Cairn Terrier - breed description and dog character

Cairn terrier belong to the oldest breeds with a long history. It is believed that the modern individual is a descendant of the Earthen dog. Agility, endurance, courage - for these qualities, pets have been valued and loved for several centuries. They lend themselves perfectly to socialization, do not require scrupulous care, and protect housing from mice and extraneous pests. The Cairn Terrier has long lived on the estates of wealthy families to rid the rats of hangars and stables. Let's look at everything that affects the breed presented.

Historical summary

The chain of events that led to the emergence and development of the breed is difficult to restore today. Nevertheless, there are enough facts confirming exactly how the core terrier appeared. The very first representatives of the breed were spotted on the Isle of Skye, which is why in the 20th century the dogs in question belonged to the Sky-Terrier family.

According to some reports, it can be concluded that a family that has at its disposal a pack of hunting dogs was considered prosperous. Each member of the nobility should have had several descendants of skai in the arsenal. Dogs fell in love with the Scots for their help in hunting. The terrier quickly drove the game and penetrated the hole due to its compact size.

At that time, rodents and badgers inflicted special damage on fresh crops. Dogs quickly found pests and destroyed them, preserving the integrity of the culture. And due to the low prevalence of hunting dogs, terriers have always been preferred. They have excellent hearing and scent, dogs are clever, smart, have a decent share of agility and courage.

Since not all terriers could boast of the above skills, the weak were destroyed. Such a policy has led to the creation of a universal fighter capable of fully working in crevices and solid burrows.

It has always been considered and to this day it is believed that the first patroness of core-terriers was the breeder A. Kembel. It was she who achieved the fact that since the beginning of the 1900s, sky- and core-terriers are different breeds. Kembel registered about 30 individuals, a couple of years later the number of purebred representatives increased 3-4 times. The breed received its recognition and entered the international level.

At first, dogs were not very popular with ordinary people, they circled in the circles of hunters for their professional skills in driving game. However, over time, there was many times more interest in the unpretentious breed, which is the core. In view of the increase in the number of individuals, the characteristic features of dogs were appreciated. All of them, like motors, move quickly and have excessive cheerfulness.

External characteristics

1. Four-legged pets are not famous for their large size and do not belong to heavyweights. The dog has a body weight of 6 to 7.5 kg. At the same time, her height at the withers is from 20 to 27 cm.
2. The head has a triangular shape, compared with the body it is small, of the correct proportions. The skull is wide, turning into a narrowed muzzle. The forehead flows into the face expressed, emphasized by clumping hair. The triangular face makes the dog look like a fox. However, she looked thin, not bulky.
3. The teeth fit tightly together and are located on a strong and deepened jaw. There are no blockages between the incisors, the bite is correct, and none of the jaws extends forward. When the dog is enough, it inflicts damage to the victim with fangs.
4. The black nose makes the dog cute, the nostrils are wide, open. The nose itself is mobile. The eyes are spaced apart, do not flow, stand straight, have a rounded shape.The hue may be brownish or any other, but dark.
5. The ears are not very widely spaced, have a triangular format. If we compare them with the size of the skull, then the ears can be said to be small. Standing, the area of ​​hair behind them is half a ton darker than on the muzzle.
6. Strong physique, but not too athletic, as is customary for pets of this kind. The body is slightly elongated, which is typical for individuals of the breed presented. A short neck spills over to the withers. She is powerful, but not fat, highly placed.
7. By nature, pets must climb into holes. Hence the chest is not very wide, slightly squat, powerful. The loin does not bulge, the back is oblong and strong. The croup is tilted, developed decently, the groin is medium-toned.
8. The tail can not be called long, it is medium. High enough set, not docked due to the fact that such manipulations are prohibited in the native land of the breed presented. The limbs are proportional, the dog is not short-legged.
9. The dog is famous for its strong developed hips, the hind legs are placed slightly wider than the front, when the dog takes the stance. Claws are strong, brushes are assembled, strong. The breed has forelegs wider than hind limbs because they tend to dig actively. A defect is not considered if the brushes are slightly apart.
10. Thoroughbred pets have developed undercoat that protects them from adverse weather conditions. The coat itself is stiff, not very long, even, but some waviness can be observed. As for the colors, dogs can be tiger, sand and brownish, gray and so on.

Training and character

1. The core character is associated with a friendly, active, funny, courageous and loyal dog. Pets are pretty self-confident. The breed belongs to the hunting and does not differ in meekness, on the contrary, the pet will always defend its territory. Also, the dog is able to quickly make independent decisions.
2. Cores are friendly to families and children. In addition, dogs are quite patient with cats. Only in this case it is worth noting that it is not recommended to start a rodent or ferret, yet for core such animals are considered prey.
3. Terrier training can be compared to a rollercoaster. The breed has a choleric character. Therefore, the nerves can not stand, even if the owner they are steel. Do not pay attention to the cute appearance, the dog has assertiveness and cunning.
4. Therefore, before acquiring a pet, you need to mentally come to terms with the fact that training, to put it mildly, will not be easy. The dog will not dutifully sit waiting for the next command. If the core sees a hare or similar prey, it will immediately explode after it. And there is nothing you can do about it.
5. However, it is worth noting that everything is not so sad as it might seem at first glance. If you accept the temperament of the pet and will not let it go once again from the leash, there will not be any problems. To replace hunting for a pet, you must constantly deal with it. Therefore, it is worth considering aport, frisbee or agility classes.
6. Alternatively, you can teach your pet the “Seek!” Team. Hide the toy on the street somewhere in the bushes, the dog will gladly play such a game with you. Do not ignore the predilections of the pet, any desire can be turned into a game. This way you get along well.

Care and maintenance

1. The plus of the breed in question is its small size. Therefore, the core can well be kept in the apartment. It is also worth noting that terriers get along well in a private house with an adjacent plot.
2. The pet will be happy to spend time outdoors even at sub-zero temperatures. Keep in mind that when you let an animal frolic in the yard, the dog will constantly dig holes. Therefore, do not leave your pet for the night in the yard.
3. Puppies of this breed are characterized by increased cheerfulness and activity. On the one hand, this may seem funny, but on the other, it can cause some difficulties. When caring for wool, it is recommended to seek help from a professional. It is enough to carry out a haircut once every 5 months.

When purchasing a puppy you need to prepare. Leaving can seem like a real torture, especially if you have never had experience with such a breed before. You have to show iron patience, you can’t take out aggression on an animal. Otherwise, the dog may get psychological trauma. The dog will constantly be afraid of you and run away at every opportunity.

Video: breed of dogs Cairn Terrier