Pug - breed description and dog character

Funny grunting and snoring creatures are representatives of the Pug breed. Lovely, with folds on the head, it is these characteristics that many owners attribute to their pets. Today we will analyze everything that affects the breed, examine the generally accepted standards, as well as affect care, health, especially content and other aspects.

Historical reference

1. If you raise the historical data affecting the appearance of the first representatives of the breed, everything is shrouded in secrets. But according to the numerous responses of scientists, we can conclude that China is considered the homeland of pugs.
2. Initially, dogs lived only in noble families, lived in imperial palaces, were considered a symbol of wealth and respect. Commoners were forbidden to even look at dogs, since four-legged pets were very much appreciated.
3. Around the 16th century, the first representatives of the breed arrived in Holland, then spread throughout Europe and gained universal recognition. There is a historical reference, which once again proves how pets are faithful and loyal to their owners.
4. When hostilities broke out between Spain and the Netherlands, a dog of a pug breed saved Prince William I. The animal woke up the owner with a loud bark when they were about to attack the camp at night. The army on time accepted combat readiness, as a result of which it was able to repel the attack. It was this incident that left its mark on the fact that the pug became a symbol of the royal dynasty.
5. Represented individuals were widely sought after in France during the time of Napoleon, because the emperor’s wife was the owner of the pug and was inseparable from him. When the empire crashed, representatives of the breed began to be massively disposed of.
6. English ladies also contained pugs, because their queen Victoria was an adherent of this breed. It was in this country that mass breeding was carried out, as a result of which pugs were recognized as an independent and noteworthy breed.
7. After some time, the dogs migrated from high-class homes to ordinary people. They improperly looked after the dogs, they got fat and turned into a toy for laughs. The number of livestock decreased, they began to get rid of pugs again. But soon the breed revived and scattered to other countries of the world.

Types of Pugs

To date, several fundamental varieties of dogs are distinguished. Consider each breed type in more detail.

1. Bulldog Pug The main distinguishing feature is the wide chest, as well as the shoulder blades placed at some angle. Most often you can meet representatives of the breed, in which the front legs are set crookedly in the shape of a “barrel”.
2. Terrier Pug. The chest is elongated, the neck is long. The most popular breed type that is most often found. Such pugs are also called lite.
3. Sharpey pug. Today, dogs with such characteristics are unacceptable. They are characterized by excess fullness, they feed animals, they do not look aesthetically pleasing. Dogs have many folds, so they rarely exhibit and win rewards.

Briefly describe the representatives of the breed, they can be called stocky, downed, with developed muscles. Dogs should not be too thin or, conversely, fat, obese.

Health

In general, the presented breed has no particular defects, however, some aspects affecting health should not be ignored. Future or new owners should know what ailments pets are prone to.

1. The most common and complex disease is considered to be corneal erosion. As a result, the dog’s eyes watery very much, dullness appears, then a vascular network is formed. A similar ailment develops due to the ingress of grains of sand, dirt, and other solid particles into the eyeball. The treatment is long, retinol, antibiotics, drugs with the inclusion of iodine are needed.
2. Another inherited disease that is inherited is encephalitis. It is characterized by convulsive seizures, blindness, disorientation, and even coma. Unfortunately, there is no fundamental treatment, so the animal dies.
3. The ocular ailments characteristic of this breed include retinal atrophy. The dog's vision deteriorates in the dark. The cause of this disease is a hereditary factor or relatively recently suffered eye injuries. Lack of retinol can also be the cause. It is important to examine the pet in a timely manner.
4. Pugs have epileptic seizures quite often, especially if genetics have ancestors with such an ailment. The disease is accompanied by brain damage and attacks occur on this basis. Treatment therapy must be approached in a comprehensive manner, only a doctor with experience in the treatment of epilepsy in animals can make a reasonable and correct treatment.
5. Pugs are prone to overweight and even obesity, so they are categorically not suitable for lazy owners. Also, the dog needs to carefully draw up a diet, play sports with it, otherwise the animal will quickly gain weight. Many cases have been recorded, due to which pets died from obesity. It is necessary to constantly weigh the dog, monitor the condition of its heart and vascular system.
6. Common diseases include respiratory ailments. They develop due to prolonged exposure to humidity, as well as during frequent walks in the cold or, conversely, in the heat. It is necessary to choose an individual schedule for the dog, because the animals do not tolerate frost or heat.
7. An allergic reaction in individuals of this breed is a common occurrence requiring careful monitoring by the owner. A dog can develop a negative reaction to absolutely everything, be it food, weather conditions or some kind of medicine. Signs include shortness of breath, itching, flaking of the skin, constant sneezing, redness, etc. In severe cases, medication is prescribed. In all other situations, it is necessary to identify what became an allergen, and exclude it.

External data

1. Height Weight. For many decades, representatives of the breed have been considered excellent companions and dogs for apartment keeping. In part, these qualities are due to compact pet data. Their weight does not exceed 6.2-8 kg. provided that the animal is not overfed. As for growth, it varies between 28-30 cm.
2. Head. It is round in shape, but not like a ball. The frontal part is elevated, if you look at the dog in front, the folds on the forehead are clearly visible. The eyes are pronounced, convex, wrinkles above them. The frontal zone flows into the muzzle sharply, the nose is short and not upturned. Otherwise, it is considered a vice.
3. Eyes. Rounded in shape, large enough. There is a lively shine characteristic of the individuals of the breed. When a pet is playfully tuned, his eyes speak for him. They are interested and attentive. The eyelids hide the protein part, dense. The iris is dark, preferably a brownish tint. If the eyes literally fall out of their places, this will be considered a vice.
4. Teeth. The lower incisors may be slightly inclined, but in general the teeth are even. Representatives of the bulldog type may have a snack, due to which there is some clearance. In all other respects, the dogs have the correct bite, it is unacceptable for the tongue to stick out, the teeth could be seen from under the lips or were bent.
5. The ears. Half standing format, triangular, rounded ends.Small in size, there are several varieties. In the first type, the tip is pressed against the muzzle, in the second - the end of the ear is slightly pushed back.
6. Body. Downed, square and muscular in format. The dog should not be thin or fat, both cases are attributed to defects and rejected from breeding activities. The neck is arched, the back is straight and wide enough, the chest is moderately deep.
7. Limbs. Strong, not located on the side, but under the body. The hind legs are stronger, the hips are clearly visible, but they are not huge. Profitable fingers are removed for dogs. The semicircular brushes, black claws, are bent.
8. Wool. The coat is short, adheres well to the skin, and is rigid in structure. The dog should not look too furry. The wool adheres so well that all lines are visible on the body.

Training and character

1. Puppies of this breed are characterized by increased activity and playfulness. From the side, pugs are like sniffing lumps of energy. They always need to know everything. Keep in mind that as soon as a pet grows up and reaches puberty, at the age of 2-3 years it can become a bully.
2. The dog begins to wake up a royal character and nobility, which have been grafted on her for centuries. By nature, the breed is considered very friendly. Pugs are very fond of companies and lively communication. It should be noted separately that the pet needs increased attention, especially from the owner.
3. The rest of the breed has a family character. Pugs get along well with young children, other animals and guests. If you are going to keep same-sex pets, then they must be neutered. Even if you grow puppies together, sooner or later they will fight.
4. As for children, from the age of 12 they can become full-fledged owners of pugs. Do not forget that to be the owner of an animal is not only to walk with him, but also to properly feed, train and care.
5. Separately, it is worth mentioning about the training. The procedure is easy for even beginners. The fact is that the breed presented has a good memory. Dogs also imitate very well. If you yourself are not able to teach a pug anything, it is recommended to attend group classes.
6. If you stick to encouragement and motivation, then the pug will happily perform tricks and commands. Keep in mind that a pet can be subjected to stress and sports only in adolescence. To continue such classes is allowed only when the pet feels great and enjoys it.
7. In addition, systematic training or active walks are simply necessary only because the breed presented is prone to being overweight. In addition, due to the peculiarities of the body structure for a dog, it is quite difficult to choose ammunition. It is not recommended to drive a dog with a collar, as the neck is almost the same thickness as the head.
8. In this case, the harness is the ideal option, which crosses on the chest with a cross. If you suddenly decide to find a muzzle for an animal, the task will be almost impossible. If you have a rather large individual, it is recommended to consider ammunition options for bulldogs. Often, such accessories are rarely suitable.
9. If you are one of those people who travel often and cannot leave a pet with friends, you should buy a carrier. Take care of this in advance. In addition to this pug, you need to gradually accustom yourself to carrying it. Otherwise, a number of difficulties may arise during the trip.
10. Some owners often complain about the cocky and absurd nature of their four-friend. Often, this behavior occurs due to poor socialization or a hormonal surge. In the latter case, the pet should be re-educated and sterilized.As for socialization, the pug needs to pay more attention and present opportunities to communicate with relatives.

Rules for choosing a puppy

1. Pedigree puppies should be purchased from trusted kennels. When choosing, you should seek the help of a professional. If you look from the other side, the pug is quite difficult to confuse with another breed of dog.
2. The problem may lie elsewhere. An untrained person simply cannot distinguish deviations from standards. Therefore, you should contact the responsible breeder. The puppy must have the appropriate documents.
3. They must indicate the entire pedigree. Such documents should enable the animal to participate in all kinds of exhibitions. It is imperative to pay attention to the nature and health of your future pet. Look at the conditions of detention.
4. Consider, when choosing, the puppy should not show excessive energy or cowardice. The ears of the animal must be clean and odorless. Pay attention to the whiteness of the teeth and the condition of the oral cavity in general. The eyes should be clear and cheerful.
5. Bad breath should not be heard from the mouth. Also, dandruff should not be present on the coat. Healthy pugs have a shiny coat. The average cost of healthy puppies with documents is approximately 13,000 rubles. You can buy a puppy with documents a little cheaper, only parents will not be famous exhibition individuals.

Care Rules

1. Without a doubt, a pug is a dog for keeping in an apartment. Due to the short coat and structural features of the nasal septum, the pet will suffer from chronic diseases. Most often they arise due to hypothermia.
2. So that the puppy can easily cope with its needs on the street, it should be taken out to fresh air up to 6 times a day. As soon as the dog has matured, the procedure can be reduced to 2-3 times. With the onset of severe cold, some rules should be observed.
3. A pug will definitely need a waterproof jumpsuit. Clothing should fully protect the skin of the dog from rain and moisture. The jumpsuit should retain heat well and not allow the pug to get dirty very much.
4. In winter, the pet should be worn in warm clothes and shoes. In this case, the materials should be soft, not constraining movement and non-static. Consider, if the dog walks in shoes, do not forget to regularly cut the claws, as they do not grind.

Today you have familiarized yourself with all the characteristics of dogs of this breed. You should be more careful when it comes to pet health. It is strictly forbidden to overfeed, otherwise the animal will suffer from obesity. Often it is overweight that leads to the death of the dog, be careful.

Video: dog pug breed