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The question regarding whether grapes are allowed for consumption by dogs has long been on the agenda. For the first time they talked about this in 1989, just imagine how many years have passed. It is strictly forbidden to feed the animal with these berries, but to this day no one knows why. The true reason for the ban has not been established; there are many hypotheses. But the official version remains the answer "NO!". Four-legged friends are forbidden fragrant clusters with juicy fruits.
Grapes are poison for the dog!
It’s worth sorting out, it's still a treat or poison. To begin with, grape is a fruiting vine. There are many varieties that grow in the wild or cultivated in suburban areas. Grapes not from the wild are useful for the human body, on the basis of fruits they make jam and other goodies. Bones are processed into valuable oil. Also make wine, vinegar.
At first glance, grapes may seem like the perfect treat for a dog. But it is toxic, as well as raisins based on it. Such treats can lead to serious poisoning, intoxication will occur in the pet of the family.
It is important to remember forever that the nature of the vine is absolutely not important. Even if you grew clusters on your plot, did not feed grapes, did not spray with pesticides, it is still toxic for the dog!
In 1989, the first grape intoxication was established in a dog, against which serious renal failure developed. To this day, doctors cannot establish the true causes that lead to poisoning. What is so harmful concentrated in grapes? Unclear.
Grapes in all its variations are endowed with a chemical list of substances. There are more than 70 valuable compounds for humans. Among them, a decent vitamin-mineral complex, amino and fatty acids, fiber, water, etc. However, similar components are present in other fruits, berries, foods that dogs do not have such a reaction.
Experts who have been researching a similar question for decades, are convinced of this. According to them, in the grape, all substances separately do not cause harm. But their combination is disastrous for the pet. Grapes are a unique plant that has no analogues in the composition of substances. Also, all varieties of grapes contain different amounts of compounds. This means that some substances are harmful to the animal. But no one knows which ones.
How to find out that a dog has been poisoned
- Many caring animal owners want to know if they should sound the alarm if the dog ate a couple of berries? Of course, yes. But there is a problem - it is impossible to detect signs of poisoning in the first minutes or hours. Toxins accumulate, then poisoning makes itself felt a little later.
- Watch your pet closely for the next six hours. If you notice the slightest deterioration in his health, go to a doctor immediately. To have a clear understanding of the symptoms, study the following signs of grape poisoning.
- The first symptomatology will make itself felt after 5 hours or so. The dog will begin to vomit, vomit grapes that are not digested in the stomach. Following this, the temperature decreases, the animal develops diarrhea, the dog suffers from dry mouth or, conversely, accelerated salivation.
- The animal refuses to eat, drinks little. Whines and feels awful. If there is a tone in the abdominal region, the pet is seriously hurt. If help is not provided, the animal will stay in toxic shock for up to 2 days, then die.
- How to understand that there are still latent symptoms? If there is no vomiting, while the dog behaves strangely, offer her a treat or water. If the animal refuses, and his mouth is dry, contact your veterinarian immediately.
- It is important to remember that for a medium-sized dog, which weighs about 20 kg., 10 grapes are considered a dangerous dose. In comparison with raisins - 2 dried fruits. Therefore, never, never treat your pet with such poison.
- When you come to the doctor, without fail the doctor must find out all the details. Tell us that you saw how the animal felt. All veterinarians are aware of the dangers of grapes for the health of the pet. The appointment of a doctor must be controlled, the dog should be given first aid.
- Perform a palpation and visual inspection. Feel the abdominal cavity with light pressure. It is strongly recommended that you take the animal to the veterinarian and donate blood for a detailed analysis. If poisoning is present, then the indicators of the kidneys and liver will be overestimated (calcium, nitrogen, potassium, creatine, phosphorus).
- An ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs and specifically the kidneys should also be performed. If the dog was poisoned by grapes, then acute renal failure will be observed. This pathology causes unbearable pain when trying to urinate. Because of this, edema and overflow of the bladder occur.
- It should be borne in mind that the death of a pet is precisely due to renal failure. The animal develops poisoning against the background of stagnant urine and decay products of its own organs. If you do not consult a doctor on time, he will not be able to repair the damaged organs of the dog. In this case, only humane euthanasia remains.
- If you suddenly saw that the dog ate grapes, you must consult a specialist during the first day. As practice shows, you can restore animal health to 100%. In modern clinics, pets will be observed for 2 days. Therefore, you should carefully monitor your dog.
- During the rehabilitation period, regardless of the improvement of the condition and symptoms, the pet must provide everything necessary for 48 hours. Saline solutions are made to the dog using a dropper. If the animal is at home, an intravenous catheter will be inserted into it.
- The animal should be given special medications that stimulate the production of urine. In addition, therapy is mandatory to maintain the activity of the liver and kidneys. Such a procedure may be optional, it all depends on the condition of the dog.
What can be given to a dog
- The pet must be regularly given green apples. They should not be too sweet and juicy. It is recommended to give ground carrots with an apple. Shredded and peeled pears will also be an excellent treat. They also should not be juicy.
- The pet should be given a watermelon, only the berry should be grown naturally without pesticides. Moreover, you can give not only the pulp, but also the crust. Unripe bananas will greatly benefit the animal’s body.
Keep in mind, dog grapes are a dangerous product. If you see that the pet has eaten fruit, immediately take him to the veterinarian. Do not panic and act wisely. Give the animal only those products that are authorized by specialists. If you are not sure about something, consult your veterinarian and write down what exactly can be given to your dog.
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