German boxer - description of the breed and character of the dog

This is exactly the case when the name of the breed speaks for itself. This is a strong, muscular, very energetic animal. The breed got its name thanks to the raised muscles and the habit of fighting with its front paws. By the way, this breed is considered one of the most hardy. These qualities give boxers excellent chances to "get a job" in the police or security. Often they are chosen as pets.

From the history of the breed

Boxers are distant relatives of the Rottweilers. Their ancestors were hunters. They used their qualities to catch a wild boar, bear or deer. Their large mouth with a tick-shaped bite allows you to grab hold of the victim. In addition to hunting qualities, boxers are also wonderful shepherds.

They were selected in Europe until the 1900s. Large individuals were called Danzig bullenbeysers, and small individuals - Brabant. It is the latter that are the closest ancestors of modern boxers.

The word bullenbeiser itself means "one that bites the bulls." He was called all dogs etching breeds, which have differences in color and appearance. The St. Petersburg Kunstkamera boasts a stuffed dog. This animal was brought from Holland by Peter the first. Even the greatest dreamer is unlikely to come up with the idea that this animal is the ancestor of boxers.

It is a fact! The representative of the boxer breed earned the title of Honorary Donor. A pet named Winston is known for regularly donating blood to the needs of his brethren. American veterinary clinics often perform transfusion procedures. Boxers have a universal blood group that suits dogs of all breeds. With the help of Winston, they repeatedly saved the lives of other animals.

The final appearance of boxers was formed at the end of the 18th century. Dogs of red and tiger color were with the same wide and shortened faces, as well as their moloskie ancestors. Due to the fact that the dog had a protruding lower jaw, he could breathe freely while grasping the victim’s teeth. To avoid injuries during labor, dogs tails and ears stopped.

Bullenbeysers used for hunting purposes. They waited patiently until the bull approached and clung to it with a dead grip until the owner gave the command to let go. The objectives of centuries-old selection was to improve the professional qualities of this breed.

The new breed, resulting from the selection, was given the name boxer. After several decades, they all began to be called boxers. Some individuals had an interesting feature - the division of the nose into two parts. These individuals were considered true boxers and called bipedal. The first of the famous owners of boxers is considered to be the Bavarian robber Matthias Klosterman. Many engravings contain his images along with his four-legged friend. Naturally, such an animal made a very vivid impression on the people of that time.

It is a fact! Princess A. Bryullov depicted Princess Golitsyna together with her four-legged friend - the ancestor of boxers, the Brabant Bullenbeyser.

Boxer Defender

After the firearms were invented, the pickling dogs were sent for a well-deserved rest. Thanks to the butchers and pastoralists, the boxers remained human assistants. But for other purposes. They were used for protective purposes and as shepherds.

In order to improve the working qualities of animals, they began to cross with representatives of ancient English bulldogs. The representatives of the breed of boxers inherited from them a large and short head, a wide body, the presence of white spots in the color.

Despite the long history of this breed, at the end of the 19th century German merchants were dismissive of these dogs. The proposal to include bullenbeysers in the studbook caused outrage among breeders who prefer other breeds.

The four-legged shepherds were defended by a trainer with a good reputation F. Robert, who showed sympathy for the representatives of this breed. From his own experience, he concluded that boxers are more efficient in their tasks than similar animals of other breeds.

His efforts led to the fact that in the 85th year of the 20th century, representatives of this breed were allowed to participate in exhibitions. The support of F. Robert gave impetus to the creation of the German boxing club and the development of the first pedigree standards. At the end of the year, the first exhibition was opened, in which fifty representatives of this breed took part.

Some of the exposed animals had a cleft palate. The rest looked more like representatives of bulldogs. One third was distinguished by an elongated body and a long muzzle. The breed standards were repeatedly specified and changed. Representatives of the white breed were deaf from birth and subsequently excluded from breeding.

Boxer Makers

Soon, representatives of this breed became extremely popular and in demand so much that their numbers significantly exceeded competitors.

The aim of the selection was to improve the exterior of the animal, and not the working qualities, as it was before. Improving the aesthetics of bullenbeyser was only possible for real artists. In the 10th year of the 20th century, the Shtokmans created a sculpture of the ideal dog in their opinion. The creation of this project was undertaken by Mrs. F. Shtokman. Together with her husband named Philip, she founded a nursery, where they were engaged in the improvement of this breed.

Shtokman were waiting for obstacles to achieve the goal. When Philip was called to the front, Mrs. Friederum had to raise a child alone and deal with the numerical inhabitants of the nursery. Fortunately, she achieved the goal in her selection work and even avoided bankruptcy.

It is a fact! Representatives of the breed of boxers were convinced to fulfill their civic duty. During the First World War, they served as sentries and signalmen. 60 individuals from Bavaria were collected to help German soldiers.

Breed standards

Puppies of German boxers stop tails, and this gives the animal a somewhat comical look when they wag booty. Boxers are the descendants of English and German bulldogs, crossed in the 50s of the 19th century. These animals were invented with the aim of participating in dog battles and bullying bulls. After many years, by breeding, the aggression was eliminated. They are very attached to children, have a kind and playful character. Nevertheless, it is worth paying attention to the games of boxers with kids, because the dog is obviously stronger.

Representatives of this breed should have the necessary physical activity daily. They can be kept inside an apartment or house, subject to regular active walking. Limiting the physical activity of boxers can cause problems in communicating with the animal.

Note! German boxers are very sensitive to heat. For this reason, do not walk them in the sun.

Compared to their kinsmen, Rottweilers, they are smaller in size, but have a more formidable appearance. Their body has an angular rectangular shape. Boxers have such a look due to the large skeleton and developed muscles. The energetic movements of the boxer express his physical strength and noble character.

The shape of the head shows the origin of the representatives of the breed from their ancestors intended for bullying bulls. The skull is cubic in shape with a slight bulge on top. On the face, the transition from the forehead to the nose is pronounced. The tip of the nose is slightly elevated and flattened. The lower jaw is wider than the upper, so it protrudes about one and a half centimeters.

Initially, when the breed appeared, the ears and tail always stopped. A little later, when the boxers ceased to be used for bullying, traditionally they continued to do so. This procedure gives the breed a characteristic appearance. In Europe 16 years ago, such manipulations were banned. Changes were made to breed standards.

Permissible colors have not changed for decades. Representatives of this breed can be tiger or red colors of any shades with a black mask. The presence of white marks is acceptable, but not more than 30% of the total body area of ​​the animal. By the way, boxers - albinos are not recognized by breed standards. Since most often they are born deaf, disputes are constantly going on between them between breeders.

Character features of boxers

Representatives of this breed of dogs are endowed with strong nerves, a complaisant character and personality. They are very kind to their owners, easily find a common language with others and adore when they pay attention. As a rule, their external calmness in the room is replaced by excessive activity in nature. Boxers like no other breed require constant physical activity. These active and energetic pets love adventure and fun. How much they like to study everything, that on walks they begin to sniff at everything, while at the same time “grunting” amusingly.

It is worth considering that a boxer is also that badass and a naughty man. They can easily find a common language with the animals with which they live in the same house. Outside the home, a boxer behaves quite differently with four-legged friends. They can drive cats and come into conflict with other dogs.

With strangers, boxers have a difficult relationship. They are not inclined to flood with annoying barks, but they bark very loudly several times in a row, thus signaling the approach of a stranger. If the boxer is properly brought up, then his protective qualities are manifested in the best way, without creating any problems for the owners.

With all his noble and wrestling qualities, the boxer is endowed with amazing sensitivity and childlike spontaneity. He will not use his power capabilities to get what he wants, he knows how to negotiate, while showing his intelligence. He always finds a special approach to each member of the family, which he then uses for his own purposes. From the very first moment, after the appearance of a puppy in the house, it is required to establish a certain framework.

Boxers may well contain people who do not have experience with dogs.

Interesting fact! The happy owners of dogs of this breed at one time were such world-famous celebrities: Robin Williams, Sylvester Stallone, Pablo Picasso, Alexander Vertinsky.

Features of care and maintenance

First of all, attention and love from the owner is important for boxers. Everything else excites his dogs not so much. Dogs of this breed do not require special care. Their hair is very short and does not need to be combed. It is possible to bathe an animal only occasionally in case of great need. If they are only a little dirty, it is quite possible to do with a damp sponge soaked in warm water to wipe the contaminated area on the body.

But the dog’s eyes require increased attention. Due to the features of their appearance, grass, dust, pollen of plants can fall on them. Therefore, they need to be examined several times a week and wiped with a cotton pad dipped in clean, barely warm water.If the eyelids are red or swollen, the animal should be shown to the veterinarian to prescribe an ointment.

After walking, you need to wipe the paws with a damp sponge and inspect for mechanical damage. If the paw pads are injured or cracked, they must be treated with an antiseptic and then moistened with creams or cosmetic oil. Also, the appearance of cracks on the pillows of the paws of the animal indicates the deficiencies of vitamins and minerals. It is worth introducing vitamin complexes into the animal’s diet.

Nutrition

Boxer nutrition is a science. As a rule, they have a good enough appetite and eat everything in a row. At the same time, they very rarely go over food, which can lead to various unpleasant consequences, for example, to obesity. To avoid this, the owner of the dog should take full responsibility for the diet of the pet. He is obliged to strictly control the amount of food, its quality and content. For recommendations on nutrition, it is best to contact the breeders who bought the puppy. As a rule, they themselves share information on how to feed and maintain dogs.

Fundamental rules:

• food should be at room temperature or slightly higher;
• the remaining feed or food should not be left in a bowl;
• after eating, at least 2 hours should pass before a walk or active physical activity;
• Boxers should never be overfed.

The correct ratio of meat and cereals in one feeding should be 1/3 (1 part meat for 3 parts porridge with vegetables) for adults. Puppies and pregnant females should receive food in a ratio of 2/3.

The basis of the diet:

• meat;
• boneless sea fish;
• cereals: oatmeal, unpolished rice, buckwheat;
• durum wheat pasta;
• boiled liver;
• dairy products;
• special feed.

Boxer breed benefits

If you need a modest and quiet dog for wallowing on the couch in front of the TV, then this breed certainly will not work. But they will make a great company for people who love sports and outdoor recreation. Provide security to property and landlords. They add to the life of colors and true dog love, devotion and mutual understanding.

Price

It depends on many factors and is approximately $ 250 per individual with a minimum set of documents and from $ 80. - an animal for the soul and home. For a puppy of titled parents, you will have to pay a much larger amount, starting from 500 US dollars and above.

Video: German Boxer Dog Breed