Foam - description, habitat, interesting facts

The genus of froths has more than fifty species. These are tiny songbirds. At first, they belonged to the genus Slavic, but then scientists decided to distinguish them as a separate family. All types of warblers are very similar to each other, and the differences between them are insignificant. They may differ, for example, in the shade of plumage or the presence of stripes in the color.

The distribution and habitat of the warbler

Chunks are most common in eastern Asia, but are also common in Africa and the entire continent of Eurasia. These little birds, although similar to their relatives, the warblers, still have a number of differences: their beak is thinner, their legs are longer and their tail is shorter. The color of the wand is made up of yellow, as well as green and brown. The top of these birds is darker than the abdomen.

The main diet of birds is represented by medium-sized insects. They can also eat insect larvae, and at the end of summer and autumn, various berries growing in the forest appear on their menu. This bird hunts insects, flying in trees, in their dense foliage, as well as in the air nearby. Chopstick should eat one-third of its own food per day. In the autumn, to make supplies for wintering, the bird eats even more.

Forests constitute the main habitat of the warblers, but they also fly into the thickets of shrubs. Suitable forests for these birds can be both deciduous and coniferous. Chamomiles are migratory - they make nests and breed in the wooded regions of Eurasia, and fly away to Africa for the winter, staying there in the rainforests all season.

Types of foam

There are a lot of types of warblers, but the most common of them:

1. Brownish stick. This is a small bird with a body length of 11 cm. It got its name not by accident - the cheeks have a specific red color. Above the green-gray color, the abdomen is light. The paws of the bird are dark. Large populations live in Africa.
2. Chick Laura. This species from the forests of Africa was discovered by the wife of Boulton, an ornithologist from America. Actually, he owes her that name. Laura’s wand is common in Tanzania, Angola, Zambia and Congo.
3. Wand-shadowing. Prefers mixed as well as coniferous forests throughout Eurasia. This species can be found in fairly northern regions. Wintering moves to the African continent, South Asia and the warm Mediterranean countries. In length, the foam grows to 12 cm, and its mass is 8 g. In the mating season and during the nesting period, the color of the birds changes. The back becomes brownish gray, and the froth of the western subspecies also has an olive tone in color. The abdomen is light with a yellowish transition on the sides and on the chest. The beak and paws of the tenochki are dark in color. A bright white strip stands out above the eyes. In autumn, the color of the birds darkens, the yellow color disappears from the chest and sides.
4. Wad of feathers. This is a medium-sized bird whose body length reaches almost 14 cm, and its wings have a wingspan of 21 cm. The appearance is similar to a tenochka, but these birds sing differently. The top of the calf has a green color, closer to the olive shade, the abdomen is light with a yellowish tint. Yellow is also present on the chest, on the throat, and in the stripes near the bird's eyes. The weight of such a stick is about 10 g. Lives in Europe, but flies to winter in Africa.
5. Light-bellied wand. Habitat - the western regions of Central Europe. Wintering place - Africa, south of the Sahara. The light-bellied wand has a body size of 11 cm in length. The mass of the bird is about 8 g. The wingspan reaches 21 cm. The coloration typical for the birds of this species is a brown top and a light belly. It stands out with a white eyebrow.
6. Chisel-ratchet. The bird is widespread in Europe. It lives in areas of taiga and temperate climatic zones. Overwintering rattle, like most representatives of the species, flies to Africa. The body of the bird is about 12 cm long, its weight averages 12 g, and its wingspan is 23 cm. It stands out with a green back, and the chest has a characteristic yellow-white color. The song of this penochka contains crackling sounds, which served as the reason for this name.
7. Brown wand. The bird reaches a length of 15 cm and lives in East Asia. The feathers on the back have a dark brown hue. The beak of the penochka is sharp, but short, the tail is slightly rounded. The legs are dark in color. The bird's eye is highlighted by dark and light stripes, the outline is marked in white. The grayish abdomen turns into a darker breast. Creamy shade in the under tail and sides of the bird.
8. Thick-billed wand. The mass of the bird is about 12 g and has a size of 11 cm. The color of this foam is brown-olive. The name was due to its thick beak. The habitat is the eastern forests of Asia.
9. Korolkovaya wand. In this type of warbler, the weight is only 8 g, and the body length is approximately 11 cm. The abdomen has a lighter color than the back, which is colored greenish. There is a distinctive yellow stripe on the head and light streaks on the wings of the bird. Distributed in China, southern, as well as in the eastern part of Siberia and Mongolia. Overwinter this species, unlike some others, flies to Indochina.
10. Chubby wand. Lives in East Asia. This is a bird with wings with a wingspan of 15 cm, having a body length of about 12 cm. The weight of the scum-froth varies from 4g to 9g. The back of the green color with an olive shade, with bright stripes. The abdomen, characteristic of almost all the warblers, is white-yellow. Distinctive features of zarnichka are the beak, which has a yellow base and reddish paws.
11. Chopstick. A unique feature of the bird is the protruding flapping and stripes on the wings, which are lighter than the main color. Feathers are green with a grayish tint, lighter on the tummy. The body is 12 cm long. It has a wide distribution area - Scandinavia, Russia, Mexico, South and Central Asia, Mongolia, Korea.
12. Green wand. The back of this bird is colored green with an olive tint. The abdomen is grayish, light. Distributed throughout Eurasia. Eyes are highlighted with a yellow eyebrow and a dark stripe. The size of the birds is 11 cm, weight is 8 g. The paws are brownish, and its wingspan is about 19 cm.
13. Light-headed wand. The color is characteristic of the genus - the back is greenish and has a bright abdomen. The size of a light-headed warbler is about 11 cm, and it weighs about 9 g. The favorite habitats are Asian countries.

All species of these birds have no differences between males and females, that is, there is no sexual demorphism. Young individuals and mature birds also have no differences in appearance.

Foam at home

This small and very cute bird can be kept at home. Caring for them is simple. At first, the clumps in the cell will be restless, so they must be covered with a cloth on top. They easily carry captivity. Within two weeks, the bird will assimilate, and it can even be released from the cage.

Chiffons are generally friendly, not aggressive and can be adjacent to other species. However, it is not recommended to place several males on the same territory - rivalry over the female will begin.

For the birds to live comfortably, sticks are placed in a cage on which they can sit, a water bowl and some kind of container so that they can bathe. If a couple lives in a cage, then they will organize a house. Instead of such a house, you can provide the birds with building material from which they will build a nest for themselves: grass, moss and leaves.

When the time comes, the female warps lays about 7 pieces of small light eggs. She sits on eggs for two weeks, and after hatching, she feeds her chicks for another two weeks.

The bird is not picky about food.In captivity, they are also fed various small insects, including flour worms, and sometimes berries and fruits. Love chicks for their singing, which is able to please throughout the year.

Foam Facts

1. They live long enough, almost 12 years.
2. Before flying south, the birds feed heavily, gaining weight, and their color becomes brown.
3. The total number of warblers in Europe is approaching 40 million pairs.

The wands have very diverse voices and pleasant melodious singing. Each species has its own unique song. Foam shadow makes sounds resembling drops. In addition to the characteristic crackling sound of a rattle, a sad long whistle is heard in the song. The catchy iridescent trills of a green wand. Her voice is loud and bright. A very melodic and pleasant whistle emits a feather-zarnichka. In the wild or in the cage, these little birds always delight with their singing.

Video: wand (Phylloscopus)