Russian canine greyhound - breed description and dog character

Surely you will be interested in the answer to the question why the breed has such a name. Russian canids are so called from the word "canine" - that is what the silky, wavy coat was called. The breed is aristocratic, in order to understand this, one look at a graceful dog with an elongated muzzle is enough. The same goes for the nature of the dogs. Consider how a really purebred pet should look like, how to properly educate and train, as well as caring for the breed and other interesting data about these glorious animals.

Story

The Russian greyhound dog has a very long history. These hunting dogs were well suited as companions, and the fact that the first mention of the breed can be found in the 17th century is interesting.

It was then that dogs began to be used as helpers - during the hunt. Due to the fact that the animal can accelerate simply to incredible speeds and literally drive the game, dogs were especially appreciated.

The standard characteristics of animals were established only in 1888. It is believed that the Russian greyhound has like ancestors, but this fact is still being investigated. As soon as the breed standard was established, rich people began to be actively interested in the breed - in those days it was believed that a well-to-do person should contain at least one dog belonging to this breed.

Description

It is immediately worth noting that the dogs have an extremely unusual appearance, and not everyone will like it. Nevertheless, when choosing a puppy, it is necessary to study how a real Russian greyhound dog should look.

Head. Elongated, narrow, has a wedge-shaped type. The skin is tightly tightened. If you look at the head from above, it will resemble a triangle, which has a rather narrow base. The forehead is slightly convex, but not wide at all, smoothly turning into a muzzle. The back of the nose may have a hump, but most often it is straight. The lips are pigmented in black, neat, but at the same time quite tight, due to which they can not be called sagging.

1. The teeth are always large, white. Dogs have a developed and powerful jaw system.
2. The nose is neat, the lobe can be exclusively black, the nostrils are mobile.
3. The eyes are slanted, very beautiful, we can say that they are almond-shaped. It is possible that your pet's eyes will be slightly convex - for this breed, this nuance is characteristic. Eye color - brown, saturated.
4. The ears have a triangular shape, they are very soft to the touch, in the lower third of the ear cartilage are refracted. If the dog’s ears are calm, they are usually laid to the neck, can be pressed to the cheekbones, or to the neck. If the animal is tense, then the ears rise and turn forward.

Body. Large enough, strong, but at the same time not at all without grace - it is not for nothing that the breed is considered aristocratic. The neck is set quite low, the muscles on it are very clearly defined. Wide sternum with elongated flat ribs. If you look at the dog from the side, it can be noted that the front of the sternum extends beyond the imaginary line of the shoulder girdle. Due to the length of the chest, the back in dogs of this breed is short. The croup is muscular, sloping, powerful. The line of the abdomen is clearly visible, it is very tightened - this is a feature of the breed, and not at all painful thinness, as it may seem to people ignorant.

Limbs. Necessarily long - the height of the front paws to the elbow joint should be half the height at the withers. The muscles in the legs are also very brightly developed. The blades in motion play, while they are quite elongated. The humerus is much longer than the shoulder blades. The hind legs should be wider than the front legs. If the dog is in a calm state, then the legs should be placed vertically to the ground, and in the rack the hind legs are pulled back. The hips, legs, and hips are well developed, narrow. Oval brushes, but equipped with long and strong fingers. Claws are black, long - should reach the ground, bent.

Tail. It is bent with a sickle (experts admit that the tail to the greyhound can also be bent with a sickle), thin. It may be between the hind legs due to the fact that in a calm state the dog keeps it low. During operation, the dogs raise their tail slightly.

In general, if you look at the animal as a whole, you can safely say that this breed has a strong and dry physique, which at the same time looks very aristocratic. Dogs have excellent eyesight as well as quick reactions. The skin is not loose, firm, elastic, but thin.

What colors are dogs?

As already noted above, the name of the dog breed - came precisely from the nature of the coat. It curls a little, but it fits snugly on the skin, quite long. There is an undercoat, but it is poorly noticeable. There is a clutch in the abdomen, neck, chest. On the extremities, the fur is long, perhaps, somewhat reminiscent of pants.

As for the colors, in this case there are several options:

• white;
• burmatic;
• muruy;
• grey;
• forehead.

If the dog is dark-haired, in this case a black mask will also be present on the face. There may be tan marks.

What character do they have?

It’s worth mentioning right away that this breed is very faithful and loving, the pet will become your friend forever. Even with acquaintances, they will be courteous and affectionate, but they love the family madly.

If you correctly educate your pet, then in this case he will not grow aggressive. Get along well with the kids. As a guard dog, they are not suitable due to the fact that the animal does not have territoriality, they are also very kind, despite the fact that they treat strangers with caution.

Russian borzoi dogs hunt in packs (sometimes they can reach up to 100 dogs). But there is one unpleasant moment - if you do not socialize the dog, it is quite possible that for a small dog (for example, a dachshund), it can be perceived as prey. Therefore, the owner always needs to be alert - no matter how affectionate and kind greyhounds are, it is extremely difficult to control the hunting instinct.

Specialists do not recommend keeping the Russian greyhound dog with other animals. That is, theoretically they can get along even with a cat, but if the latter starts to run away, instinct can work again - as a result, the death of a cat. It is noteworthy that even if your dog gets along well with a domestic cat, then on the street he can easily attack a neighbor's cat.

The dogs are smart. They memorize teams and multi-way tricks without problems, due to which they often perform in the circus. It is believed that this particular dog is one of the most trained among other hunting breeds. Nevertheless, in view of the very freedom-loving nature, only an experienced specialist should carry out the training, skillfully combining the carrot and stick, you will immediately have to prepare for the fact that during training the animal will have to be generously rewarded. They do not like screams very much, they start to get nervous and scary, so with the choice of methods you will also need to look for a special approach - your favorite is unlikely to tolerate rude training methods.

You can start in the apartment, but you need to take into account the fact that the dog requires great physical activity, frequent walks.Only in this case, the animal can calmly lie down with you on the couch. If you do not pay enough attention to walking, be prepared for pranks, and sometimes in especially large sizes, since the size of the dog is quite impressive. If there is no opportunity for a pet to walk, do not start this breed, you will harm first of all an animal that will get bored and languish in 4 walls, destroying everything around.

Important! Loads need to be given special attention. If the dog is still young, it grows slowly, and with excessive physical exertion, its bones can be deformed - and this is a problem that cannot be fixed. Therefore, it is important to monitor the activity of the puppy and not particularly overload it.

Dogs are prone to a disease such as a bowel movement. Immediately after the pet has eaten, activity is not necessary - it is this factor that can provoke the development of pathology.

If the place is unsafe - in no case let the dog off the leash. Just imagine: an animal can reach speeds of up to 90 km / h! It is unlikely that she will be able to catch up with her if the pet is carried away by the chase; moreover, in such cases the Russian greyhound does not respond to commands. When opening a dog in the yard, keep in mind the fact that your pet will grow to large sizes, they are incredibly athletic, so at moments of excitement they can easily jump over a low fence and chase after their prey.

An animal can be loud, howl and bark - but extremely rarely. Basically, your pet will be quiet. In addition, it is impossible not to note the fact that dogs are incredibly clean - they look after themselves worse than cats, actively licking their fur. It is for this reason that you can not be afraid of unpleasant odors in the apartment.

It is worth remembering that the Russian Borzoi canine is already born as a hunter with developed instincts. Even during the game, you can note that your pet catches up with other dogs, grabs those by the neck, holds them a bit. This behavior is typical, and has nothing to do with territorial or dominant aggression.

How to care?

Despite the fact that the dogs have a rather long coat, which is prone to shedding, you will have to take special care of it. Professional grooming is extremely rare - the majority of the lucky ones who turned out to be the owners of this dog refused it at all.

It is only necessary to comb the dog - so that no tangles are formed on the wool. This should be done regularly, and the lesson will take a lot of time due to the fact that these dogs are quite large. From time to time, your pet needs to be washed using special shampoos, which is also a difficult task due to the size of the dog. But here it is worth mentioning a pleasant nuance - it is extremely rare to wash the Russian greyhound due to the fact that the dogs are very neat and clean.

When starting a dog, you need to be prepared in advance for absolutely everything during shedding in your hair. Therefore, experts do not recommend getting an animal for people who have allergic reactions to wool - it is quite possible that the disease will worsen significantly. In order not to find wool everywhere, the dog will have to be combed out more often - only this will save from unpleasant episodes.

Health and Nutrition

As with all large breeds, the greyhounds have a short lifespan of no more than 10 years, which of course is sad. Due to the fact that the dog has a developed chest, the most common disease is an inversion of the intestines. It happens in the event that immediately after eating the animal begins to behave actively. In this situation, you can save a pet only by emergency surgical intervention, otherwise your pet will die.

Previously, it was simply impossible for dogs to encounter heart problems or cancer.But recently, statistics have simply been killing - they are increasingly found, and it is worth noting that not only the Russian canine greyhound, but also other breeds.

Dogs are susceptible to ailments such as hip dysplasia. But an interesting fact is that, according to experts, this pathology in animals is quite rare.

Particular attention will have to be paid to feeding the dog. In puppies, bone growth occurs in bursts, and it is known for certain that if you feed an animal with purchased concentrated feeds, it may well lead to diseases of the bones and joints. Due to the fact that high-speed dogs are not physiologically disposed to wear large amounts of fat, joint deformation occurs. An interesting fact is that the rest of the dogs calmly eat concentrated food for large animals. But the interests of the Russian canine greyhound in this situation, the producers do not take into account.

Due to the fact that the dog must remain fit, it is not necessary to feed the animal with dry food. The best option is natural raw feed. Cereals, meat - this is the optimal diet for dogs of these breeds. Again, it is worth repeating, the thinness of this breed is normal, do not worry about the fact that you are underfeeding your pet. An alarm must be raised if the animal begins to overgrow folds - this is not normal.

Dog training and features

Outwardly, the dogs are very melancholy, but this is a mistake - if the animal sees the object of the hunt, it turns into a tireless hunter. The noble posture immediately changes to a stance, the animal waits, takes a jump - and rushes in pursuit - moreover, it always ends sadly for the object of pursuit by a greyhound.

It is for this reason that dogs were previously considered excellent hunting companions. To date, this phenomenon has subsided, and more and more dogs are brought up for the soul.

As for communication with the owners - greyhounds are always calm, quiet, meek - it may even seem that the animal is absolutely not interested. They do not tolerate rain - you do not have to go outside in inclement weather, your pet will quietly snooze in the corner.

Important: Despite the fact that dogs get along well with children, it is better to refuse to purchase a breed if your baby is still very small. This nuance is due to the fact that the animals have very impressive dimensions - it is not by chance that a pet can accidentally injure a baby, for example, accidentally push.

If you have experience, then training will not be difficult because these dogs memorize commands very quickly: the most important thing is to be able to find an approach to the animal. The Russian Greyhound does not tolerate tricks, but you can easily teach basic commands.

The main drawback is that dogs tend to run away. Affects a freedom-loving character. If she saw something interesting, she would run away, and she would not even remember about the owner. In a city, this behavior is fraught - statistics claim that there are a lot of cases when a dog died under the wheels of vehicles. Therefore, if you are determined to start a Russian canine greyhound - you need to understand that you are responsible, and you will need to constantly look after the dog.

Video: Russian Canine Greyhound