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The feathered tribe has quite a few individuals who, by their natural characteristics, are considered healers of trees. Their main purpose is to clear the trunk of pests. So, such representatives of the family are flycatchers. These birds in their weight parameters do not exceed 25 g. These individuals belong to the passerine order, therefore, their behavior is somewhat similar to other individuals of a similar type.
Description
- Flytraps are quite motley and beautiful. They grow along the body to a length of 15 cm. There are definitely similarities with sparrows. But the final characteristics depend on the season and other aspects.
- As a rule, these individuals cannot boast a wide variety of colors in plumage. Mostly gray, brown, brownish, black and white shades can be distinguished. However, some birds from the flycatcher family mutate during the mating season, they can be red, blue, yellow, orange.
- In terms of wingspan, the indicators fluctuate between 18–20 cm. The bird looks very beautiful in flight. Its elongated wings compare favorably with the compact body. The wings are narrower in format.
- The legs are weak and thin, so pets cannot run fast. But they quite decently cling to the branches to get something from the tree. This becomes possible due to the presence of clawed fingers.
- The beak is strong, characterized by a peculiar structure. In the area above the beak you can see a hillock, the beak itself is dense and strong, it can split a cone. In the extreme parts there is a very short plumage, similar to bristles. In some flycatchers, these feathers cover the nostrils. The tail is shortened, straight in structure, and ends with a direct cut.
- In terms of distribution, birds are found in various climatic zones. They can be found in the United States of America, Europe, Asia (South, Middle). These representatives of the detachment also live in the Caucasus, they can fly to Africa.
- Birds are divided into several categories. The first of them leave their native expanses and go for the winter to the warmer climes, the second remain in place, because of the climate they are so comfortable. When winter begins, individuals living in the northern latitudes already feel great in Syria, India, Pakistan and Iraq.
Lifestyle
- Often, the considered individuals live in small forests and in dense thickets. In addition, birds can often be found in forests.
- In most cases, the considered individuals select open areas according to the type of clearings and clearings. If you watch the birds in the forest, you can see a unique picture.
- Very often, birds are located on tree branches. Birds take a vertical position and closely monitor the entire terrain.
- Thus flytraps look out for insects. At this time, the birds are quite nervous and tense. At any time, they are ready to chase prey.
- Separately, it should be noted that other feathered predators of large sizes pose a special danger to flycatchers. In addition, the considered individuals often settle in proximity to human housing and artificial structures.
- Therefore, flycatchers can often be seen in the fields and garden plots. Birds destroy a large number of various small pests.
Breeding
- As soon as the breeding season begins in the birds, the males singing to call the females. At the same time, the males are very nervous, they are simultaneously guarding their territory. In addition, both birds are rarely involved in arranging the nest.
- Parents together only feed the future generation. It is worth noting that adults fly to their chicks with food about 200 times a day! Young growth continues to eat intensively about a crescent.
- It is during the feeding period of young animals that the presented individuals are of great benefit. Birds destroy harmful insects in large numbers. In total, birds eat up to several kilograms of pests.
- Separately, it is worth noting that gray flycatchers prefer to nest in the forest. Such birds begin to build a home in late spring. This is considered a fairly late period. In most cases, birds use plant fibers, dried grass, and straw as the building material for building the nest.
Today we got acquainted with another feathered representative, which is called nothing more than a flycatcher. The individuals of the variety under discussion do not differ in the bright color of the hull, if only we are not talking about the mating season. The habitat is quite extensive and includes various climatic zones.
Video: gray flycatcher (Muscicapa striata)
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