Peeling skin on the face: what to do?

The skin has various properties in various parts of the body. It is the coarsest on the palms and soles. Here, the epidermis has more layers and is therefore less susceptible to adverse factors. The most delicate skin is located on the face. Here the epidermis is thin and therefore quickly reacts to any changes in the body or the environment. Why does the skin peel off and what should be done in this case?

Diseases due to which the skin is peeling

Sometimes this problem is caused by serious skin diseases. They must be distinguished from each other and from non-dangerous idiopathic peeling. Of all skin diseases on the face, the following are most often manifested:

1. Contact dermatitis. It is also called cold or thermal allergy. It arises as a reaction to the influence of an adverse factor. It occurs only in people prone to dermatitis. It differs in that the area of ​​redness, burning and peeling has clear boundaries.
2. Allergic dermatitis. It manifests itself in the form of urticaria - a rash on the face represented by blisters. Elements of the rash are pink in color, protrude above the surface of the skin, can peel off, pass quickly and appear in a new place. It occurs with the action of an allergen on the skin of the face.
3. Atopic dermatitis. It differs from the previous one in that the allergen enters the body, for example, with food, and the allergy appears on the face.
4. Psoriasis. This disease has an unknown etiology. It manifests itself in a rash in the form of nodules and spots of red color, which merge with each other. The lesions itch and peel. After combing, the surface begins to bleed. Psoriasis is rarely manifested on the face, but atypical forms can be localized here.
5. Seborrhea. Disease of the sebaceous glands may be accompanied by a decrease or increase in their functioning. In the first case, dry seborrhea occurs, which is manifested by peeling of the skin without signs of inflammation. White itchy scales most often appear in the eyebrow area, along the hairline and in the beard area in men.
6. Systemic lupus erythematosus. SLE has an unknown etiology, but is often manifested by photodermatitis. Under the influence of sunlight on the back of the nose and cheeks appear pathological foci of pink. In shape, they resemble a butterfly. Sometimes the foci begin to peel off.

If peeling on the face is similar to one of the above, you should consult a dermatologist. External exposure is not always able to cure these diseases. It is important to establish a diagnosis in time and start taking combination therapy.

Non-pathological peeling

Skin problems are not always caused by the disease. Sometimes the influence of environmental factors or special conditions of the body can cause a change in the properties of the epidermis and lead to its peeling. Most often, facial skin peels off due to reasons such as:

1. Frost. In the cold season, the skin dries quickly. The face is that part of the body that cannot be protected from the action of the external environment. Hands are in gloves, the body is in clothes, but the face is constantly suffering from cold air. Most often, cheeks peel off from frost.
2. Cold wind and damp weather. This is what is called "weathering." Most often, those parts of the face that are well hydrated are exposed to this process - the area under the nose, around the eyes and lips.
3. Sunburn. Most often this happens in the summer on the beach. Unprotected skin quickly burns, turns red, and then peels off. However, ultraviolet rays act on the skin of the face and in urban environments. You can also get a sunburn in the city that will cause flaking.
4. Hypovitaminosis. This condition cannot be called a disease. Everyone periodically lacks vitamins. For example, this occurs in the spring. Peeling may cause a deficiency of B vitamins and vitamin E.
5. Hypervitaminosis. Excess vitamins are as harmful as deficiency. Peeling on the face, as well as cracking of the lips can occur as a result of uncontrolled intake of vitamin A.
6. Pregnancy. During the bearing of the fetus, several unfavorable factors affect the woman’s body at once. Firstly, there is a relative deficiency of vitamins, since some of them are used to ensure the vital functions of the fetus. Secondly, changes in the hormonal background also lead to cosmetic problems and the drying out of the epidermis.
7. Improper care. Dry skin and peeling can cause ordinary soap and even hard water. It is recommended to wash with special lotions for sensitive and dry skin.

Home treatment

In order to get rid of peeling, it is necessary, first of all, to moisturize the skin. You can try several folk recipes to cope with this task. The advantage of this cosmetics is that it is natural and cheaper. The following products can cope with peeling:

1. Cosmetic clay. You must carefully read the instructions on the packaging and use only that clay that is designed for dry skin. For example, red will do. Dilute the contents of the bag with warm water and apply the mixture on the skin of the face. Rinse off 15 minutes after drying completely. Repeat the procedure once a week.
2. Sugar scrub. It allows you to cleanse the skin of scales, but you can use it only if there is no inflammation. In equal proportions, it is necessary to mix sugar, sand, fat sour cream and cosmetic oil. Apply the mixture to the skin of the face and massage it with gentle rubbing movements for several minutes. Then leave the mask for a few more minutes on the face and rinse with water. Often you can’t use such a scrub.
3. Oil mask. It is necessary to mix 5 ml of any cosmetic oil with 10 drops of vitamin E. Apply to the skin daily, for at least half an hour. Then rinse off. Attention! The oil mask should not be left overnight, this can lead to the formation of circles under the eyes, as well as blackheads.
4. Kefir mask. It is simple to do: apply the necessary amount of kefir to the skin, and then cover with gauze or a fabric mask. Hold on your face for about half an hour, and then rinse off. It is recommended to use daily before bedtime. Instead of kefir, you can take yogurt or yogurt.
5. Yeast mask. Yeast should be alive, dry bags will not work. A teaspoon of yeast must be diluted in a tablespoon of warm, fatty (preferably goat) milk. Apply the mixture on the face for 20 minutes, and then rinse.
6. Vaseline, lanolin and glycerin. These are penny products that are sold in any pharmacy. You can buy any of them, add five drops of vitamin and E and apply on your face in the morning instead of a cream. These products are fatter than regular day cream, therefore they will better cope with peeling.

Facial Skin Care

Skin prone to peeling requires special care. There are many different products designed specifically for very dry and sensitive skin. The most popular at the moment are:

1. Perle Cleansing Cream. This is a fairly effective mid-range product that perfectly moisturizes the skin. Its cost reaches 1000r.
2. Perle Aqua Lotion. It is better to use together with the previous tool. Together, the cream and lotion will provide double hydration.
3. MIRRA Cleansing Milk. Also great for dry skin. In addition, this is a very budget option, its cost does not reach 150r.
4. Red Elements by Jason. This moisturizer also belongs to the class of elite cosmetics, but has an average price category and costs more than 1500 rub.
5. Clarins Intensive Restorative Night Cream. This is really a royal cosmetic product that can bring to life even very dry skin. However, the cost of such pleasure reaches 8000r.
6. Mud mask from MIRRA. This product is made from healing mud and is also intended for dry skin. Its price does not reach 1000r.
7. Cream “Thistle Oil” by Scheller. This budgetary product not only moisturizes the skin, but also helps to restore damaged epidermis. Such a cream costs about 200r.
8. Panthenol. Familiar from childhood, the product is sold in the pharmacy in the form of cream and foam. Apply it evenly to damaged skin. Thanks to pantothenic acid, Panthenol is able to accelerate the regeneration of the epidermis. This will quickly get rid of skin flakes.

In addition, we must not forget that decorative cosmetics can also cause peeling. You should beware of fakes. You need to buy cosmetics only in licensed stores. You need to choose those products that are designed for dry skin. This is especially true for concealer, makeup base, foundation and powder. You can’t save on such funds.

It can be concluded that many diseases and non-pathological conditions can lead to peeling of the skin. It is necessary to protect your skin from aggressive environmental factors, use special creams, masks and cosmetics. In addition, there are folk recipes for cosmetics that can help treat overdried skin. In the event that peeling is caused by a disease, you must consult a doctor.

Video: how to get rid of peeling of the skin on the face