The content of the article
The Siberian cat has been known to felinologists for a long time, and this breed is one of the most unique and beloved. The appearance of animals is simply striking in its spectacularness, and its character only adds to its popularity in the world of cats. The animal is affectionate, kind and at the same time proud, it has no shortcomings, only dignity. He knows how to behave, he has good manners, despite the fact that he is a born predator.
The Siberian cat has such an interesting feature: the period of their maturation lasts for a long time, they get their maturity by the age of five. It is worth saying that the Siberian cat is easily confused with the usual purebred cat, their appearance is very similar, but this breed is ancient, and has its origin and features.
How did the breed appear
Such a breed as Siberian cats appeared in natural conditions, it was not artificially bred. External features and stamina she appeared due to nature. In some sources, you can find such information that the ancestor of this cat was a steppe wild Siberian cat. And in its time of existence, it was one of the best predators and hunters. Cats were brought to this territory by Cossacks from different regions of Europe in the 18th century.
Not so long ago, only in the early nineties, the standards of the Siberian cat were approved. Experts have identified several distinguishing features for the definition of this breed. They consisted not only in appearance, but also in character, behavior and other features. Active breeding of this breed is carried out abroad, but in our country the basic color of the breed began to disappear.
What is a Siberian cat?
This breed has quite a lot of differences from its relatives. The first difference is a strong, dense physique and long fluffy hair, as well as a muzzle, character, physiology. A sufficient number of such signs have been identified by specialists, and to understand them, each of them is better to consider separately.
The appearance of the animal:
- The main thing that distinguishes the Siberian cat from all the others is its mass and impressive size. Due to well-developed muscles and stocky body, the animal looks majestic and domineering. During the first three years of life, the formation of muscle mass occurs in such cats.
- The paws of a Siberian cat are of medium length, rounded to the bottom, large and strong. Hind tarsus slightly longer than forelimbs. Thanks to this structure, the animal is strong and agile. On the paws of this breed there is another difference from other cats - between the fingers there is wool, expressed in long bunches.
- An adult cat will have an average weight of six kilograms, and a cat is twice as much, it can weigh even 12 kilograms.
- Not many people know that the long hair of Siberian kittens does not cause allergic reactions, it is hypoallergenic. Therefore, people who suffer from allergies, but who love animals, can safely get cats of this breed. The structure of the wool consists of two layers. The first is a very thick undercoat, and the second is a tough, long coat, which is resistant to moisture and almost does not get wet.This helps cats adapt in all weather conditions and at any temperature.
- The head of the animal is in the form of a trapezoid, usually medium or large.
- The neck is short, but very strong.
- The ears are medium in size, slightly inclined, and there are tassels.
- The eyes are large, round in shape. Can be any shade of yellow and green.
- As for the color of the animal, it can be perfect of any color. In most cases, a cat of this breed combines several colors: gray, black, white and red. Standards allow any color of a Siberian cat, except for such: point, Abyssinian, lilac and Brumessky.
Character features of the Siberian cat
By its natural origin, the Siberian cat is a hunter, a predator that can survive and adapt in any conditions. She catches not only rats and mice, she can easily catch a rabbit. Some of her instincts resemble a dog; it can easily bring a thing in the mouth like a dog.
You can call these cats fearless, they have their own territory, and no stranger can just get on it, it does not matter if it is a person or another animal. Often a cat warns its owner about the approach of an outsider.
Siberian cats are not afraid of loud noises, noise of transport. The animal can live both in an apartment and in a private house, can easily adapt to any housing. It is very interesting that cats of this breed love to bring something to their master in their teeth.
Cats are easy to learn. They are smart and obedient. A cat will never take a step to that place unless she is sure that it is safe there. Before any act, she will think it over well. For example, to get a rolled ball from under a chair, she will not rush right away. First make sure that there is nothing threatening her. From the very first day of life, the cat remembers its nickname from its owner. It only responds to it.
Seals are not harmful in their content. They use all the opportunities for their existence that the owner offers them. Gives a candy wrapper for the game - it means it will be played. Siberian cat loves height. Therefore, if you live in an apartment, you can often find a cat on a chiffonier, and if in a private house, then a tall tree will be his favorite place.
Taking such a cat into the house, you need to understand that the second owner has appeared. The cat loves affection, but he will never come to his hands to be stroked. Animals are restrained in their emotions. We can say that a friendly cat, but requires respect for his person, if this does not happen, then he also does not intend to be friends with you. Like any other animal, it feels when its owner is ill, he is sick or just upset. In such moments is always nearby. If there is a child in the family, then these cats get along with the children, do not offend them and calmly relate to children's games. They can get along with other animals if there is another cat or dog. But you should not start a hamster, guinea pigs or birds. The instinct of the hunter will work at that moment.
Health
The health of the Siberian cat is good, much better than that of other representatives of the cat family. Lives from 15 to 20 years. The reproductive age of a cat is up to 11 years, and in a cat this period lasts for 18 years.
Although outwardly the cat looks large and fixed, it is very playful, fast and agile. Its coat has a feature that can save its owner from rheumatic diseases, osteochondrosis and neuralgia.
Animal content
Keeping a Siberian cat is not at all difficult, it does not require special care and is not picky about food. It is important that such cats monitor their hair on their own. From their master they need only one thing - so that during the molting period they are combed out and, besides this, once a month will be enough.
A cat can eat everything due to its genetics, their diet is quite diverse. Only age should be taken into account: when the kitten is still small, there is no need to overdo it with protein food. Up to three years in the diet should be more protein than other products, but not more than 70%. This affects the formation of his muscles and the body as a whole. Of course, preferable for such cats is natural food, with vitamins and herbal supplements.
The claws of such cats can not be sheared, they are well managed with a claw tip and do not harm the furniture. They love it when they have their own separate place for games and relaxation.
If necessary, wipe the eyes with a wet swab, and if you need to clean the ears, then use an oil swab. Despite the fact that the health of Siberian cats is good, and there is no predisposition to various genetic diseases, vaccinations are still necessary. This will serve as a good prevention.
It is often necessary to let the kitten out into the street, they love freedom and freedom, so do not limit their walks. Even if there is severe frost or hot weather outside, you need to let the animal out.
They quickly get accustomed to the home toilet, but if there is an opportunity to do it on the street, they will never miss it and will ask to walk.
Conclusion about the breed of Siberian cats
Siberian cat is an animal that is beautiful in appearance, has a strong body and well-developed intuition. A good creature will never offend a child or its owner. He likes to hunt and, thanks to heredity, has good observation. The animal is smart and, observing a person, carries out his commands, understands what they want from him.
Having such a pet, you will always have company. The cat feels when the owner needs it, and may appear out of nowhere, but if only a hint is made that he leaves, he will immediately disappear. The fearless animal is not afraid of the fact that in life it scares a simple cat. The cat will never make an unnecessary sound, we can say that the breed is silent. It is very important that Siberian cats have no hereditary diseases.
Representatives of this breed have a feature that is not observed in other breeds. Siberian cat is an excellent family man. For himself, he chooses one cat, and to the end they exist together. Like people, they do everything together, raise offspring and take care of them. This breed is one of the most beloved, as the seals are simple to care for, clean, have good health and do not contribute to the appearance of allergies.
Where can I get a Siberian kitten
In Russia, the price for a Siberian kitten starts at 5,000 rubles, in Ukraine from 1,200 hryvnias. In the presence of all factors, the cost of such a cat can grow up to 20 000 rubles or 8000 hryvnia.
There are a lot of nurseries of Siberian kittens, you need to choose depending on the place of residence and preferably, before contacting such an organization, study all the reviews about it. Nurseries are in Moscow, Kiev, Minsk and many other cities.
It does not matter where the kitten will be acquired - in the nursery or at the breeder, in any case, he will be a great friend for all family members. And for a child - a lively, fluffy and harmless toy.
Video: Siberian cat
Submit