Sealyham Terrier - breed description and dog character

By such a mustachioed and long-haired breed is meant a silihem terrier, a dog with a pretty appearance and strong character. There are many adherents of the breed, knowledgeable about the true qualities of the pet. But people who are only at the stage of choice, want to know everything about the nature and description of the selichem. A working dog with excellent companionable qualities will be able to conquer anyone, and this is not only about an interesting appearance. But, about everything in order of priority.

External data

1. Height and weight. The International Kennel Federation recognized silychem as a brave working dog with a strong temperament and love for a person. There is no single division according to gender, all dogs, regardless of gender, reach about 30 cm in height. However, there are differentiations in weight, males are more powerful than bitches (about 9 kg.), Female - 8.2 kg.
2. Head. The skull is flat, wide, there is no pronounced flow into the muzzle, the nose is smooth and straight. The nose is slightly hidden under the bangs, the muzzle has the format of a rectangle, developed jaws of a square format. The area of ​​the cheekbones does not protrude, but does not flow, is moderately full. The bite is in the form of scissors, the teeth are large, if we compare their size with the overall dimensions of the dog. The nose is mobile, pigmented with a black tint, not too large in size.
3. Eyes. Medium, planted moderately, not widely, but not close. Slightly pressed into the skull due to the fact that the dog must defend itself when hunting. The eyelids are dense and black, the irises are brownish, moderately bright.
4. The ears. Do not sag, but do not stand with an ax. The type is defined as semi-permanent, there is a natural break in the third part of the cartilage. The shape of the triangle is rounded at the tips. If the dog is in a peaceful state, ears hang, clinging to the cheekbones and head in particular. As soon as the dog is interested, they take a semi-standing position.
5. Limbs. Strong, stand in parallel, short. Developed scapular part, short forearms, strong elbows and pressed to the chest. According to the characteristics of the breed, the hind limbs are stronger. The front ones are also developed, but to a lesser extent. The fingers gather in a lumpy fashion, the pillows are black and dense, the nails are also dark and long.
6. Body. It has a stretched format, harmoniously built and muscular. The neck along its length looks elongated and powerful, stands out against the background of the general physique of the dog. The withers are pronounced, the loin is straight, and the croup zone is beveled. The back is even, the chest is medium in width, quite voluminous (deep), not in the shape of a barrel.
7. Tail. It is allowed to stop at the discretion of the owner of the pet. Most often left in natural form. By landing, the tail is upright and high enough. It is put by a saber either directly, there is no twist, a ring or creases.
8. Wool. Medium in length, stiff as wire. The undercoat itself is sealed, has an oily lubricant that protects the animal from water and winds. Due to the specific structure of the dog’s coat, the pet is often taken to the groomer. The master conducts plucking of dead hairs or makes a haircut to match the pedigree features.
9. Color. According to the main standard characteristics, these are dogs with a white coat. But it is quite normal if there are specks in the area of ​​the ears or head. Marks can be mixed zonally, bluish, brownish, fawn, cream.

Breed characteristics

All of the data described below are estimates based on a 10-point scale, which is usually used by breeders of animal breeds.

Training The presented individuals are not inclined to execute commands and training in particular, they are given about 3 points. Such an assessment is determined by the obstinacy of dogs and their obstinacy. If the dog does not have a desire to obey, it means that it simply steps aside. Moreover, forcing a pet to do what is required does not seem real. Usually the owners go to tricks in order to somehow teach the animal obedience.

1. Intelligence. For vague reasons, such smart and temperamental individuals get only 3 points per mind. In fact, according to the numerous reviews of the owners, it can be concluded that dogs have high intelligence, insight and quick wit. They are able to make decisions independently, but are not adequately endowed with concentration. Due to the activity of nature, animals overlook a lot, it is sometimes difficult to draw their attention to certain things. Dogs are still interested in games and other entertainments, rather than serious events.
2. Security. In this, silihems try to compete with other similar breeds. According to their characteristics, individuals get 2 points out of 10 for protective qualities. The representatives of the breed are not very good guards due to the fact that the size of the dog is small. The animal will not be able to cope with large thieves, but to warn of danger and take a trace is silihems on the shoulders. They will inform about unexpected guests with their loud exclamation.
3. Popularity. Representatives of the breed are not famous for crazy popularity, so they are assigned only 1 point. Due to the high pricing policy for these dogs, not every owner dares to take care of a silihem, which requires careful and with many nuances of care.
4. Dimensions Only 2 points were given to the pets for their characteristics, which are determined by their growth and weight category. However, it is precisely for this that many dog ​​followers give birth to siliems. Not everyone needs a large-sized individual, which requires a 3-hour walk several times a day.
5. Contact with children. Silichema get the highest score for their attitude towards children and the younger generation. Dogs can easily distinguish a one-year-old baby from a teenager. They commensurate their dimensions with the dimensions of a little man. Indulge all children's pranks, enjoy frolic in nature with a child.
6. Agility. Training, which consists in overcoming an obstacle course. Dogs of the breed presented receive 4 points for the development of complex elements. Again, all because of their stubbornness and unwillingness to obey the owner. Not everyone can teach a dog with a firm hand to obey implicitly. Therefore, individuals of this breed need a tough host who will not build a training on one "carrot".

Dog character

1. The main nuance in the description of individuals of this breed is their character. According to the owners' feedback, the dogs are very stubborn, have a peculiar disposition and difficulty with socialization. Therefore, the issue of education must be approached comprehensively, using all possible methods.
2. Obedient dogs only when they wish so. But they are friendly to children and people in particular. However, disobedience sometimes occurs on silihems with a big foot.
3. Dogs are prone to shoots if they are handled strictly. But otherwise the animal cannot be trained in basic commands. To conduct the correct training, experts recommend teaching the dog how to hunt and overcome obstacles.

Care and maintenance

1. The dimensions of the breed in question are relatively small. Therefore, you can keep such a dog in an apartment or in a private house with its own plot. The presented terrier does not need daily serious physical exertion.If you spend most of your time at work, such a dog is perfect for you.
2. Consider, if you are going to keep a pet in an apartment environment, systematic active walks in the fresh air are simply necessary. Care for the hair of the animal is necessary twice a week. For convenience, use a massage brush for dogs. During molting, combing should be done more often.
3. Terriers need regular grooming. The procedure is enough to carry out 1 time in 5 months. If the dog is preparing for the show, then grooming and grooming should be much stricter. If the pet will act as a companion, then there are no special restrictions on care. Often a dog has a hygienic haircut. This greatly facilitates the life of the animal and the owner.
4. In the hot season, dogs are allowed to trim under the machine. In this case, you need to leave about 1 cm of wool and bangs in front of your eyes. Keep in mind terriers are prone to food allergies. Therefore, the diet should be properly composed with a specialist. The best option is considered industrial hypoallergenic premium food.
5. In addition, no one canceled the daily ritual of caring for the dog. Inspect ears, eyes, claws, and teeth. The disadvantage of the breed is that they are prone to ophthalmic pathologies. Therefore, the dog must be systematically taken to the veterinarian as preventative purposes. If you feed your dog with natural food, you need to pay special attention to brushing your teeth and beard.
6. Keep in mind that soft foods contribute to the formation of tartar and plaque in animals. If you conduct timely brushing, no problems will arise. If you miss such a moment, contact your veterinarian for help with calculus removal. Always keep your beard clean. Clean it after every meal. Otherwise, bacteria will multiply in the coat.

Health

1. The presented terriers live about 14 years. Like most representatives of this breed, silihems are prone to a number of pathologies. Fortunately, the list of diseases is small, the risk of developing problems is also minimal.
2. Terriers are prone to cataracts, lens displacement, retinal atrophy, and glaucoma. Dogs have an acute reaction to insect bites and specifically fleas. As mentioned earlier, the breed in question is predisposed to food allergies. Some individuals are born deaf.

Feeding

1. The general condition and health of the dog will directly depend on the lifestyle and quality of food. If you want your pet to have excellent health, not to be ill and to have a good mood, special premium feeds should be preferred in the diet.
2. If you decide to feed the animal with natural products, you should know what you can not give the pet. All sweets are prohibited. Do not try to give the dog cookies, sweets and chocolate. Such products adversely affect the condition of the teeth. Sweets also contribute to the development of diabetes.
3. Terriers are not recommended to give dishes with fish. Such food negatively affects the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, profuse and prolonged diarrhea develops. Also, potatoes in any form cause diarrhea in the animal.
4. It is strictly forbidden to give the terrier pastries on a yeast dough. Such a composition damages the integrity of the intestinal wall. Yeast dough often causes a rupture of the stomach. Do not give your pet any dairy products. They become the cause of an upset gastrointestinal tract.
5. A distinctive feature of the presented breed is a weak digestive system. It is because of this feature that a pet is forbidden to give various bones. Their particles can be deposited on the walls of the intestine. As a result, kidney stones form.
6. From an early age, the puppy should be slowly and gradually accustomed to natural products.Give small portions if you decide to feed the animal with natural food. Start including various cereals on the menu. Then gradually add vegetables, meat, cottage cheese. It is not recommended to give pork, otherwise there are no restrictions.

The presented terriers are a peculiar breed of dogs. Before acquiring a puppy, it is worthwhile to study everything in detail and thoroughly prepare. Take into account all the subtleties of education and training. Also pay special attention to a good diet. To avoid any problems in the future, preference should be given to premium quality feed.

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