The dog often urinates: causes and treatment

A considerable number of dog owners have encountered such a problem - the pet has too frequent urination or the pet suffers from urinary incontinence. Contrary to the opinion of many, this reason does not arise at all due to poor training - just a four-legged friend had pathologies and there were disorders in the body.

Dogs often mark the territory of their habitat - it may be such that the dog has an unbearable vindictive character, and he wants to make the owner ill, annoy him. Over time, this goes away.

But it is likely that problems began with the urinary system. This is not a health hazard for a four-legged pet, but is fraught with many unpleasant troubles in the future. Over time, the disease can affect the kidneys, and the females may well appear dangerous neoplasms. Noticing bad deviations from the pet of the family, you should pay a visit to the veterinarian as soon as possible. And there it will become clear whether there are health problems and how serious they are.

So, why is your beloved dog suffering from urinary incontinence, what are the reasons for this and what should be done?

Natural harmless causes

Experience and long-term practice of observation shows that there are several natural reasons why a dog urinates at the wrong time and not where needed.

1. Strong stress based on emotions. Feeling a sense of joy or fear, the dog can involuntarily make a puddle.
2. Uncleanliness. The dog is unclean by its nature, has not received proper education and may simply not know how to ask for food in order to go to the toilet.
3. Fear of other aggressive dogs.

There are other reasons, but these are the most frequent and the owners do not need to worry. A similar reaction is a normal thing for dogs, in this case the animals are guided by instincts.

For example, an instinctive desire to mark the territory with urine is very developed - males do this anywhere in the house, and bitches prefer in the corners. Also urine objects that the animal considers its urine. To avoid such incidents, you need to work a little on the behavior of the pet.

Age features

Estrus

The estrus, especially in young females who do not yet know the dog, is one of the causes of incontinence. The dog experiences constant pain and, trying to eliminate them, goes to the toilet where necessary. The problem is eliminated quite simply - it is necessary as often as possible to take the beast for a walk. Of course, you will have to do this at night, but here the choice is between cleanliness in the house and the desire to sleep.

Injuries

Urination may become more frequent due to injuries - for example, a dog has damaged the spine. The likelihood of such damage is greater in rocks with a long elongated spine. Say at dachshunds.

Pinched nerve endings

This phenomenon often occurs during or after childbirth. The dog's paws are numb, very painful. Bitch usually abandons children and leaves puppies. A disease of this kind can be diagnosed only by fully examining the pet. Doctors use several methods of treatment, if they do not help, an operation is performed.

Nervous system disorder

The reason may be some kind of stressful, frightening situation for the dog. The treatment in this case is very simple - sedative sedatives that have a relaxing effect on the muscles of the animal. The dog relaxes and calms down.

Sterilization, castration, side effects

To terminate the functions of reproduction, operations are performed to sterilize bitches and castrate males. However, complications often arise after surgery - the urine flows in animals, and more are occurring during sterilization. This happens due to the fact that the hormone changes in the female, which has a negative effect on the sensitivity of smooth muscles.

Treatment is carried out in three stages:

1. The doctor prescribes special hormonal drugs.
2. A special puncture is made, an endoscopic probe is inserted into the body, the doctor through the camera observes the inside of the dog and introduces special medications.
3. The operation is done. The doctor sutures the muscles, injects collagen, and changes the position of the bladder if necessary.

When is this a sign of serious health problems?

Another reason why a dog suffers from urinary incontinence is that some disease has settled in it. Most often, such diseases are accompanied by the presence of inflammatory processes inside the dog. Usually, a specialist, by examining a sick animal and prescribing various studies and analyzes, finds the reason, but it happens that it is difficult to make a diagnosis. The dog breeder can help him in this.

Just need to carefully monitor your animal and in a special notebook to note all the nuances relating to its contents. The frequency and duration of walks, nutrition (full description of the diet, feeding time), the amount of water drunk. It is possible that some kind of event occurred that served as the beginning of such a bad behavior of the pet. Based on the information received, the doctor will be able to draw certain conclusions and make an accurate and correct diagnosis.

Inflammation of the bladder or cystitis
It is possible that the bladder became inflamed and cystitis became the cause of incontinence. To detect the presence of the disease, it is necessary to pass dog urine for analysis. With a strong development of the disease, leakage is also possible when the dog is sleeping. Even if he drank not a lot of water during the day.

Cystitis is caused by two reasons: either the body received a strong cooling, or an infection got into the genitourinary system. Treatment is carried out by taking antibiotics - on the fourth to fifth day, visible improvements immediately become noticeable. If the dog is not treated, then blood appears in the urine, the dog starts whining from severe pain, it becomes difficult for her to go to the toilet.

When treating cystitis, it is advisable to complete the entire course of treatment, otherwise the disease may return, and the repeated use of antibiotics will be inconclusive.

Polydipsia
When polydipsia occurs, the animal begins to drink quite a lot, often through force, which leads to frequent urination. The owner should be wary if he notices that the dog is drinking a lot of water - it is quite possible that she has started diabetes, there are diseases associated with the urinary system, problems with blood vessels and kidneys began to develop. It is possible the appearance of renal failure. An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a veterinarian after an ultrasound scan. It is important to start treatment on time, otherwise you will have to remove the uterus.

Ectopia
Ectopia is a disease with which some dogs are born.With this disease, the ureter is connected to the rectum or vagina not through the bladder, but directly. This is usually observed in animals having one kidney. As a rule, the disease is detected in dogs as early as puppyhood, when the owner notices problems in his pet. In the veterinary clinic, urography is done and the identified disease is treated by surgical intervention, that is, the operation is performed.

Treatment of pathological abnormalities

As soon as it becomes noticeable that the dog often began to walk in a small way, first of all, you need to give some kind of drug that relieves spasm. It should be understood that this medicine will not solve the problem, but only remove the pain symptoms. Therefore, in any case, especially if the animal has severe intolerable pains, it is necessary to pay a visit to the veterinary clinic and show the sufferer to the doctor.

In no case do you need to massage the bladder, and provoke the emission of urine. Moreover, there is no need to make attempts to put the dog a urinary catheter on its own. Also, the dog should not be given anything diuretic. And in general - you should not start treating a pet yourself.

If the animal cannot urinate for a day or more, you don’t have to spend time, but you need to take a dog and go to the clinic. If, after the examination, the doctor did not find anything critical, then he can prescribe home treatment. In this case, the owner of the dog must comply with all the doctor’s instructions and not self-medicate, as this will lead to additional complications.

If the dog has an obstructed urethra, then it should be immediately taken to the doctor so that he can restore the outflow of urine. After the animal receives painkillers and sedatives, a catheter is placed.

We must remember that frequent urination often signals a serious problem in the dog’s body. This message cannot be ignored. And as soon as it became clear that the dog began to urinate often, in small portions, you should take him to the veterinarian and let the doctor determine the cause and select the right treatment.

Video: signs of cystitis in dogs and cats