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Berberan Tomato F1 is an indeterminate hybrid of early ripening. Large-fruited plant, fruit mass 200-400 g. Used in food fresh. The ripening period is 90 days from germination. The plant is tall, powerful, moderately sprawling, gives a good harvest in greenhouses and open ground.
Grade description
Tomatoes are round, red, flattened, with a dense skin, well transported. The hybrid is resistant to tomato leaf mosaic virus, apical rot and fusarium. The plant requires the formation, removal of stepsons, lower leaves. When grown in two stems, the fruit mass reaches 0.5 kg. Hybrid of Berberan F1 well forms an ovary in bad weather, perfectly tolerates heat and drought. In regions with a cold climate, it is recommended to grow in glazed greenhouses.
Planting seeds
Early tomato seedlings can be grown at home on the windowsill. The battery under the windowsill, where the boxes with seedlings are installed, must be covered from above, so that direct warm air flows do not affect the seedlings.
- Growing seedlings on the window sills, make a backlight from a fluorescent lamp, turn it on every day for a couple of hours to extend the daylight hours.
- An important stage is the selection and preparation of soil and seed. In the planting season, quality peat is problematic to find, so you need to prepare or buy it in advance. Soddy earth, humus and sand are added to peat.
- Tomatoes respond well to the presence of ash and phosphate or potash fertilizers in the soil.
- The choice of containers for sowing is also important. It is necessary to take into account the size and provide for the possibility of adding soil in the process of seedling growth. Before using reusable containers, they must be processed in a 5% solution of potassium permanganate or vitriol.
When buying seeds of the Berberan F1 hybrid, pay attention to the collection time and processing methods. If the seeds are not processed, they must be treated with a potassium permanganate solution before planting. Experienced gardeners recommend adhering to the recommendations of the lunar sowing calendar when choosing a date for planting tomato seeds. You need to water young tomatoes with water at room temperature with the addition of growth stimulants.
Seedling Care
When the first shoots appear, the shelter is removed so that it does not interfere with the young plants to develop. Tomato seedlings are watered every two days. With frequent watering, a black leg disease may appear. If mold forms on the soil, it is immediately removed, otherwise it will inhibit the growth of seedlings.
The first seedlings need special care, the plants are vulnerable and can easily die. Keep the temperature at 23-25 degrees, otherwise the young shoots will freeze.
Picking seedlings
A pick is a transplant of seedlings from a container into the ground or another container with a pinch of the root tip. Apply this method to improve root growth, their branching. When picking, choose the best, and most importantly healthy plants. Before picking, seedlings are abundantly watered so that when the plants are removed, the roots are not injured.
A third of the root is carefully removed from the tomato and transplanted to another place: in a peat pot or greenhouse. After transplanting, the soil is slightly compacted.
Hardening and ventilation
In open ground unhardened seedlings are subject to significant stress. To reduce it to a minimum by hardening and airing the seedlings.
They begin hardening 2 weeks before transplanting into open ground.Young plants are put in a cool place for several hours, then left overnight. A week before planting in the open ground, tomatoes are left for the whole day on the balcony, provided that there are no frosts.
To prevent overgrowing seedlings perform such methods:
- prune roots 15 days before planting in the ground;
- reduce watering.
Aeration of seedlings is carried out at all stages of growth, so that the soil and plants are not covered with fungal plaque.
Landing
- Rows line up.
- If seedlings were dived in peat bricks or tablets, they are planted directly with them. When using plastic containers, the plant is carefully removed with a lump of earth and planted in a prepared hole.
- The ground under the bushes is watered and mulched with straw.
The process of growing tomato seedlings is painstaking and time-consuming. But do not immediately give up. If you listen to the tips and tricks, you can get healthy and strong seedlings. She will definitely give you a good harvest.
Video: Tomato Care - The First Important Steps
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