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People eat tomatoes for a long time - tomatoes began to be bred in ancient times. And now science has proven that with the constant use of these vegetables, the human heart becomes stronger, the immune system improves and the digestive process improves. Tomatoes contain a large number of different useful elements, and in aronia a lot of vitamin A and ascorbic acid. The Black Sea variety, which will be discussed, according to breeders, is useful for the prevention of cancer and other types of oncology.
Description and specifications
- Variety Chernomor - mid-season variety, grown in greenhouses and on the open ground. The term of growth and development is up to 120 days.
- The trunk is large, strong enough.
- It is considered a semi-determinant variety, combining the best qualities from determinant and determinant varieties. Plant height - 1-1.5 meters.
- From one bush, 5-6 kilograms of tomatoes are harvested per season.
- From 2 to 6 brushes are formed on the bush.
Fruit:
- Large berries, standard weight - 150-200 grams, can reach 300 grams.
- The shape is round, pronounced grooves go along the fetus.
- The color is dark purple, almost black.
- The pulp is quite dense and juicy.
- The taste is sweet.
- The peel is thick, so vegetables easily carry a long road.
- It is stored about 20 days.
Growing
The cultivation of this variety begins with seedlings, the seeds of which are sown in the soil in early March. It is preliminary recommended that you first treat them in a solution of potassium permanganate or vitriol, then soak in a growth stimulator. Then put in prepared holes with a depth of one and a half centimeters and sprinkle with earth. The container is covered with plastic wrap, sometimes removing it for ventilation.
As soon as the sprouts appear, the container is exposed to the sun. It is necessary to water when dry soil is visible, but it is important to be careful, otherwise the seeds will be washed. Watering is carried out with warm water.
When two leaves appear, the seedlings dive - they are planted in separate containers. When performing a pick, you need to feed the sprouts with mineral fertilizers. About 10 days before transplanting, the seedlings are hardened in the fresh air, which makes the plant's immunity stronger.
Transfer to the site and care
Plants are transplanted in greenhouse conditions in mid-May, and on the street - in early June, when the earth is well baked by the sun and warmed up. Sprouts are planted at a distance of 40-50 centimeters, planting no more than 4 seedlings per square meter.
Culture care is standard - you need to water, weed the soil, feed and step in time on time. Watering tomatoes is enough 4 times a week. It is best to water the drip method before sunrise or after sunset. During flowering, the plant needs moisture, and you can water it every day.
Pest and Disease Control
The Black Sea has a high immunity to the main nightshade disease - late blight, and is quite good at resisting other diseases. But seeds treated before planting further reduce the risk. You can make secure one popular way - throw a little wood ash under the bush, it will serve as a good antidote. Also, for the prevention of diseases, it is worth ventilating the greenhouses from time to time.
Pests do not start if you put mulch from straw or peat. Another folk recipe is widely used against aphids - laundry soap is crumbled into the water and the resulting solution is washed off pest leaves.
Advantages and disadvantages
Any variety of vegetables has a lot of advantages, and some disadvantages. Chernomor has more of the first.
- The fruits are large, the color is original.
- The taste is very pleasant.
- High yield.
- Good resistance to cold, easily tolerates temperature fluctuations.
- It can be grown in any conditions - on the street, in greenhouses, greenhouses.
- The fruits are rich in sugar, they have many vitamins.
Disadvantages:
- Susceptible to late blight.
- Exacting care.
- Garter, constant top dressing and regular watering are required.
Application
Reviews
Dmitry Fedorovich, 38 years old: He planted the Black Sea in a small greenhouse. The crop was unexpectedly big. Tomatoes of an unusual lilac-violet color were liked by everyone in the family. The wife salted a little along with other varieties - the combination of purple, red and yellow looked fine on the table!
Video: tomatoes of the Black Sea variety
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