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In our country, a huge variety of different varieties of tomatoes are grown. Dark-fruited tomatoes always cause genuine interest and attract attention. The Black Russian tomato variety is perfect for growing in open beds and in greenhouse structures. The fruits have an unusual original color, a pleasant delicate taste. They are great for fresh consumption and for all types of canning. Gardeners note a high yield of varieties and unpretentiousness to weather conditions.
Grade description
Bred a variety of English experts. Bushes reach a height of up to 1.8 meters, if grown in greenhouse structures, when planted in the ground in an open area, the height of the bushes does not exceed 1.2 meters. The leaves are medium sized, dark green in color. Plants need to be tied to the installed support, as well as the timely removal of stepsons. Fruits are tied with brushes, 3-5 tomatoes in each. The shape of the fruit is flat-round, a slight ribbing is noted near the peduncle. When ripening, tomatoes acquire a burgundy - chocolate color.
The weight of one tomato is about 300-400 grams. The pulp is fleshy and juicy, the taste is sweet. With good care from one bush, you can collect 4-5 kg of ripe tomatoes. Harvested crops can be stored fresh for a long time. Unripe fruits ripen well at home at room temperature. The variety tolerates transportation well without loss of commercial appearance.
Cultivation agricultural
In boxes with soil, seeds are laid and sprayed with warm water, on top of the boxes they are covered with glass or polyethylene. The containers should be kept in a warm place until germination. As soon as the shoots appear, the shelter must be removed. Seedlings need during this period an optimum temperature of 22-25 degrees, intense sunlight, you can use artificial lighting, as well as moderate watering. After 2-3 leaves appear, the plants dive into separate glasses or pots. It is important at this time to fertilize with complex fertilizers.
In late May or early June, they land on a permanent place. Wood ash should be added to the wells. No more than 3 seedlings should be planted per square meter. Near each hole, you need to install a support to which the bushes will be tied as they grow. Lower leaves should be torn off.
Care Rules
Tomatoes of the Black Russian variety should be watered with warm, settled water. Overmoistening the soil is not recommended in order to prevent root decay, as well as excessive moisture can adversely affect the taste of vegetables. Particular attention should be paid to top dressing.
During flowering, it is preferable to add nitrogen-containing additives. After the formation of the ovaries, the bushes can be treated with a solution of superphosphate. It is recommended to form bushes in 2 or 3 stems, it is necessary to break off stepsons and lateral leaves. This will help to get larger tomatoes with excellent flavoring characteristics.
Pests and diseases
Harmful insects can interfere with the normal development of plants. It is recommended to conduct a visual inspection of the bushes, as well as for prophylactic purposes, treat with special insecticides.
Tomatoes of the original dark color will decorate any dish, and are also great for fresh consumption. Seeds can not be bought in specialized stores, and each year you can independently collect from ripened fruits. Gardeners speak about the variety as a high-yielding and unpretentious care.
Video: 10 mistakes when growing tomatoes
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