Trakenen horse: breed characterization

The Trakenen horse, whose homeland is East Prussia, combined many of the positive features that are characteristic of these animals: endurance, grace, ability to walk both on horseback and in harness. Not a single century is the breeding of such a breed carried out clean, although due to the fact that there are not so many individuals, it has now become "scarce."

Breed description

The breed was named after Trakenen, a stud farm in which it was first bred. She is the only one not mixed with any other breed. Previously, the horse could often be found in the cavalry. At the moment, its main use is equestrian sports. Those for whom grace in movement is important will definitely appreciate the allure of tracenes. Jumping and the beauty of the horses evoke something aristocratic.

Courage, endurance, success in training - all this can be said about the Traken breed. To a greater extent, the color of the tracens is red, gray, bay, and black. In more rare cases, you can find karakova and roan.

The breed has a fairly high growth - up to 168 centimeters, strict lines and exquisite dryness. The horse’s head shape is flat, the forehead is wide, the eyes are expressive. In most cases, the profile is slightly concave, but may be straight. The neck of the steed is graceful, long, slightly resembling a cone, passing into the withers, characterized by muscularity. Croup oval. The legs are distinguished by beauty and strength, a large horn is covered with a hard horn. It is difficult to find words that would be exactly suitable for describing all the attractiveness of Trenes.

For the first time, breeding of the Trakenens breed took place in 1732. Since that time, it is customary to brand the true thoroughbred animal. The horns of an elk are depicted on his left thigh.

During the Second World War, the breed, which is considered almost the most beautiful, almost completely disappeared. Not letting this happen, Germany. To this day, it occupies a leading position among the countries that breed trakens. Help in this is provided by Russia, France, Poland, Denmark. However, in order to get into the stud book, mares must undergo the most rigorous selection process in which some characteristics are evaluated.

Fact! The requirements for stallions are tougher. Because of this, only 3% of the total number that exists becomes producers. The suit of trakens is not so important.

Character Features

Trakenen horses are distinguished by intelligence and good nature. Their temperament is in absolute accordance with appearance. The following can be said about the nature of the tracenes:

• Noble, as evidenced by their calm in reactions, refined manners, ease of movement.
• Hardy and patient.
• Brought up and smart.
• Able to work.
• Active and mobile.
• Courageous, courageous, not afraid to take risks if necessary.
• Able to hear a person, communicating with him as an equal.

They are complaisant, soft and obedient, thanks to which such horses become successful students, since they lend themselves well to training.

The Trakenen horse is not an ordinary animal, which is ideal for riding and participating in equestrian sports. They may well be a friend of a person, catch his mood and correctly respond to him.

Since these horses were bred specifically for cavalry, their temperament combined the ability to take risks bravely, activity, tirelessness, humility, making them the ideal horse for cavalry.

Rules of care and cost of a trakensky horse

This breed requires only very high-quality care, for horses it is necessary to create appropriate living conditions. Trakens need regular shoeing, combing and bathing.

1. Stables should be cleaned and treated every day from parasites. Every month it is necessary to carry out spring cleaning using antiseptics. It is necessary that each horse has its own stall, where hay and water for drinking will be mandatory.
2. Since the breed is distinguished by activity and mobility, horses should have long walks every day. As a rule, they are carried out on a factory pasture, in small herds.
3. For trakens who take part in equestrian competitions, it is necessary to conduct special training every day. Thanks to this, endurance will increase, and some skills will develop.
4. An extremely important point in the rules for caring for the Traken horse is thorough hygiene, which will provide them with an attractive and well-groomed appearance, protection from disease.
5. To shine mane and wool, use a special shampoo for horses, or ordinary household soap. Every week, in a place that is specially equipped for these purposes, water procedures are performed. It is important that the water temperature is comfortable. To make the mane more magnificent, it should be rinsed with water with a small amount of table salt added to it. It is forbidden to pour water on the ears and head, otherwise the horse will be scared and stand on its hind legs.

In the warm season, water procedures can be carried out on the street, but this should be done twice a week during this period. Do not use ordinary soap products not intended for horses. This can cause the development of various skin diseases. After swimming, the horse must be wiped dry.

Fact! Professionals in the field of equestrian sports consider trakens to be representatives of the best breed, for this reason thoroughbred horses on the market have a rather high cost.

You can pick up and not such an expensive, more economical version of the breed. It is preferable to acquire trakens at stud farms. The cost of horses varies and can range from 50 to 500 thousand rubles. The price is influenced by such moments as:

• the age of the animal;
• floor;
• pedigree;
• achievements in sports, etc.

It should be borne in mind that if the seller requests a lower price, then there is a high risk of acquiring a sick or young horse. Be that as it may, the seller must provide a medical certificate of the animal.

Power Features

Separately, it should be told about the nutrition of trakens. The following rules are recommended:

1. Although trakens are horses of a rather large size, they have a small stomach. Therefore, they must be fed often and fractionally, in small portions.
2. It is important that the dishes for drinking and eating are always clean. You should wash it every time after the horse has eaten.
3. In order for the chewing needs of the horse to be satisfied, and the gastrointestinal tract to function correctly, fodder is necessarily included in the animal's diet.
4. It is necessary that the tracena should not have restrictions on access to water for drinking. It is advisable that the horse consume purified or standing water. It must be changed once a day, and in the warm season - twice.
5. It is necessary to introduce each new product into the animal’s diet gradually so that the stomach gets used to new food.
6. It is essential that the feed that the steed consumes is of only high quality. It must not be allowed to form fungus and mold in it.
7. The formation of the horse's diet is carried out taking into account its physical activity.
8. After the animal has eaten, it must rest in order to digest food. You can not immediately expose it to physical exertion.

In order to maintain the health of the Traken horse, it is necessary to regularly conduct examinations of the animal for the purpose of prevention - carefully evaluate the condition of the mouth, brush your teeth, cut off those that are sharpened, give the horse remedies for worms and other parasitic microorganisms. Any change in the behavior of the horse, as well as deteriorating well-being should be an occasion to contact a veterinarian.

Today it is safe to say that the Traken horse has taken root in Russia and has become one of the favorites in traditional types of equestrian competitions. In addition, such an animal is a friend, partner, confirmation of which can be heard from the true healers of this breed.

Video: Trakenens horse breed