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There are frequent cases when on the bark of trees there are peculiar growths, which are polypore. These are fruiting bodies parasitizing on woody vegetation. There are many varieties, including a birch specimen. It looks mysterious enough, some people do not even suspect that in front of them are fruit bodies from the mushroom family. It is also extremely important to know that tinder funders are often used in folk medicine and make effective tinctures on their basis. But we will not look ahead, we will study everything in order.
Description
- By birch tinder is meant a fruiting body - a tree parasite. From the name you can understand what they prefer to parasitize on birches. Fading or diseased specimens are selected for growth. More common on dead trees.
- The fruit part is a kind of growth, an influx, a semicircle. In diameter, it can reach 20 cm with a height of 6 cm. As for the shade, it varies depending on climatic conditions and the age category of a particular fruiting body. It can be dark gray or light gray with brownish spots.
- Reproduction is carried out by spores pigmented in white. In the lower section of the fungus, a different shade may be observed, which is close to brownish. But this is observed, because the fungus has a peculiarity to change over the course of its life cycle.
- Instances can be found on tree bark around July. Their growth lasts until mid-autumn or early winter, when the first frosts make themselves felt. It is cold that kills fruiting bodies.
- Spore powder enters woody cultures through the bark or its broken sections. First, the growth is carried out in the bark, then it affects the trunk and captures part of the tree. The food of the fungus is carried out due to wood, which, due to its effect, rots.
- It is these specimens that are responsible for the formation of brown rot. Mushrooms affect trees with it, over time, the rotten bark turns into a placer, dust. Trees affected by tinder fungus die very soon.
- It is possible to meet the mushrooms on the trunks if they have already captured the whole tree and infected it. Birch representatives of the mushroom family especially love dead wood; they are extremely rare on healthy and young specimens. This happens if the tree for some reason weakened for a while.
- If you do not take into account the fact that this mushroom is considered a parasite, some call it a nurse. He cleans the birch grove from old and uninhabitable specimens. Humus forms in their place, thanks to which young trees can grow successfully.
- Often, inexperienced quiet hunters confuse our representative with a false tinder fungus. Fake fruiting bodies have the right format. False mushrooms over the course of the life cycle are becoming increasingly unlike the real ones.
- They dress up in a hat pigmented in a brown-black tone, the format is similar to a hoof. However, this is not the main distinguishing feature. A fake tinder grows on healthy birches, destroying them.
Application
- Fruit bodies are used in the manufacture of medicines. However, for these purposes, young specimens are taken that settle on birches that have not yet rotted completely.
- The extract, obtained on the basis of the tinder of this variety, is famous for its analgesic properties. It is also consumed to relieve inflammatory processes. But you need to do this after consulting a specialist.
- The composition of the fruiting body contains melanins, chitin and other valuable substances. They are necessary for the creation of medicines that cleanse important organs and systems of toxic substances and toxins.
- Use affects the scope of treatment, which involves cleansing the liver. Tinctures also remove excess fluid from tissues, helping to relieve swelling.
- Due to the presence of polysaccharides in the fruiting bodies, the latter have amazing healing properties. On the basis of such enzymes in the modern world, many drugs are created that effectively fight the activity of free radicals in the human body.
- If the tumor is benign, some medications can completely defeat the cancer and recover. In addition, drugs should be taken as a prophylaxis. They perfectly strengthen the immune system. Due to this, the body's resistance to external aggressive factors is significantly increased.
- In addition, fruiting bodies perfectly cleanse and restore the body in case of various poisonings. Whether it was food or you inhaled toxic compounds. Enzymes that are found in mushrooms quickly cleanse all tissues of heavy impurities and toxins. A wound healing powder is prepared on the basis of a tinder fungus. It effectively heals various skin lesions.
- The composition of the fungus includes polyporenic acid. It is obtained through complex laboratory manipulations. Based on this component, drugs are produced that eliminate the inflammatory processes of the digestive system. Means allow you to treat an ulcer.
- Dietary supplement based on tinder fungus helps to monitor people of their own weight, who tend to overeat. Regular intake of the composition allows you to effectively lose weight without stress and harm to the whole body. Special substances gently affect the liver, due to this, its work is stabilized.
- During this, the breakdown of fats in tissues is significantly improved. Soon you will notice how all metabolic processes in the whole body improve. Because of this, fat deposition in tissues simply stops. Do not forget that before you go on any diet using a mushroom extract, you must definitely get the approval of a nutritionist.
- It will also not be amiss to first contact a therapist to find out contraindications and the presence of individual intolerance. If this is not done, then during the treatment process you may encounter the development of an allergic reaction, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. Also, be sure to observe the daily rate.
How to collect
- The fruiting period of fruiting bodies begins at the end of spring and ends in mid-autumn. It is in such a season that you need to make preparations from the collected mushrooms to create medicines.
- During harvesting, you do not need to cut the fruits that are adjacent to the base of the trunk. In addition, it is not worth collecting old copies, they are useless and can even be dangerous to the body. As for storage, this should be done best when dried.
If you are going to store the fruit specimens in a dry condition, it is best to do this in glass sealed containers. An alternative is a dry paper bag. These specimens have a lot of useful qualities. Check with your doctor before using it for medicinal purposes.
Video: tinder fungus - useful properties
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