The dog has red eye whites: why and what to do?

When people have red eyes, they themselves know the causes of this phenomenon. Most often, the reasons are prolonged work at the computer, inflammation of the conjunctiva, dust or dirt getting into the eyes, and other causes. In order to relieve inflammation and redness - it is advisable to use eye drops or brewing black tea.

When the whites of the eyes in dogs have redness, it is dangerous to use drops without consulting a specialist. This phenomenon is often associated with diseases of the visual organs or diseases of the internal organs. It may be that the animal did not get any serious illness, and the problem lies in other reasons.

Possible reasons

Only a qualified veterinarian can determine the true causes of eye protein redness in dogs after a thorough examination. When it is necessary to understand why a dog has red eyes, it is required to determine possible provoking factors in a logical way.

Local redness
Hemorrhage may be inside or on the surface of the eye. Thus, hyphema, hemorrhages in the sclera, inside the conjunctiva manifest themselves. A provoking factor in hemorrhages can be injuries, for example, skulls. In addition, bacterial infections, diseases such as diabetes mellitus, anemia, high blood pressure and others can cause such symptoms. Plus, the cause may be oncological processes occurring in the eyes and head, displacement or prolapse of the lacrimal glands.

Diffuse redness
In this case, the causes of redness of the eye proteins in the dog is excessive filling of the vessels in the conjunctiva with blood in the case of:

• allergic reactions;
• the presence of infection;
• corneal injuries;
• dry eyelid syndrome;
• third century adenomatosis;
• blood supply problems in the eyes;
• autoimmune diseases;
• high content in the sclera of blood;
• glaucoma
• autoimmune pathologies;
• will answer;
• tumors;
• conjunctival inflammation.

Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis disease requires cleanliness throughout. It is very important to regularly wash your eyes with infusion of chamomile, calendula or tea. This must be done alternately, rinse each eye separately. If this treatment does not lead to an improvement in the condition, then you need to urgently seek advice from a veterinary clinic so that the doctor prescribes medications.

Pulmonary plague
If redness of the eyes is accompanied by symptoms such as: purulent discharge from the nostrils, increased sniffling, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, an increase in the size of the glands, dizziness, drowsiness, apathy, and loss of consciousness - this may mean that the pet was ill with pneumonic plague.

The dog gradually ceases to respond to external stimuli, trying to retire. Such manifestations require immediate contact with specialists. In the absence of the necessary medical care, everything can end quite tragically.

Pathology of the internal organs
If yellowness joins the redness of the dog’s eyes, this may indicate liver diseases. Another possible cause of redness of the eyes may be a twisting of the eyelids, most often this ailment is congenital.

Pet eyeballs can be injured by eyelashes.In this case, this is accompanied by increased lacrimation.

If the pet is in good condition with reddening of the eyes and there are no additional symptoms, then it is quite possible that the following factors are the cause of this phenomenon:

1. Allergic manifestations. Individual reactions to various external irritants are affected not only by humans, but also by dogs. The reason may be the flowering of seasonal plants, foods used in food and chemicals that are used by owners in everyday life.
2. Stress. If the dog is in a stressful situation due to a change of residence or a long absence of owners. Animals can have psychological problems just like humans. They can be frustrated by rudeness on the part of humans or conflicts with other animals.
3. Solar and thermal shock. May occur in dogs due to prolonged exposure to the sun or in high temperatures. Redness of the eyes in this case may be accompanied by fever, shortness of breath, impaired coordination of movements.
4. Mechanical damage to the mucous membrane of the eyes. May occur due to the ingress of sand, dust or small insects. To eliminate the symptoms and prevent inflammation, it is advisable to use eye drops, which have an antibacterial effect and a vasoconstrictor effect. In any case, it is categorically impossible to use them at your discretion, this can only be done on the recommendation of a veterinarian.
5. On walks, the dog can suffer in conflicts with other representatives of the animal world and receive eye injuries. Of particular danger to them are cat scratches, because under the claws there can be various kinds of bacteria. In the event that a conflict with a cat has occurred and redness of the eye is observed in the dog, you should immediately contact your veterinarian to cure the pet in a timely manner.

First aid

Attention! The most important condition for first aid is the prevention of the development of the disease.

1. If redness of the eyes is accompanied by itching, it is necessary to protect the animal from combing. To prevent this from happening - it is advisable to wear a protective collar on the dog.
2. When irritation is triggered by exposure to chemicals, rinse immediately with a cotton pad moistened with cool water. In this case, you can use saline or ordinary clean water.
3. If dryness is observed, then it is advisable to use special drops that help moisturize the surface of the eye.

Before using any medication, you must definitely get a doctor's consultation.

Diagnosing eye redness in dogs

To find the cause of the pathology, the veterinarian uses various devices and research methods, slit lamps and ophthalmoscopes. To make an accurate diagnosis, additional diagnostic measures are performed. Particular attention is paid to the general health of the dog and an anamnesis.

In order to determine the exact cause of eye redness:

1. The cornea is stained with a special substance for examination. This makes it possible to find mechanical damage, if any.
2. Use a sample of Seidel.
3. They make special tests to assess the level of lacrimation.
4. An ultrasound scan is performed.
5. Measure the intraocular pressure and take a piece of tissue for analysis.

As for the treatment, it is prescribed in accordance with the diagnosis. In most situations, conservative therapy is used. If the situation is difficult, then surgical intervention may be required.

Redness of the eyes in dogs can have a lot of reasons, ranging from a banal allergy, and ending with quite serious health problems. The main thing is to eliminate the provoking factor during the time, to carry out symptomatic and antibacterial therapy.Any diseases in the initial stages respond well enough to treatment with the correct diagnosis.

Video: red eye syndrome in dogs and cats