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All owners of long hair are familiar with such a problem as split ends. Stratification and fragility of hair leads to a deterioration in their overall appearance. In addition, split ends contribute to breaking off hair at different lengths, which significantly reduces the density of the tail. Dry and brittle tips are not the norm. Because of what they arise and how to deal with them?
Causes of split ends
Many girls believe that brittle and dry hair ends always appear, regardless of circumstances. In fact, the hair should not be cut off. If this happens, then there is a reason. It is important to find and eliminate it as soon as possible, until a negative factor has led to a change in the structure of the hair along the entire length. Most often, the ends are split due to the following reasons:
- Adverse weather conditions. Hair always reacts painfully to environmental changes. High temperature, excessive insolation, or vice versa, cold and rains can lead to hair problems. Worst of all, dry, frosty air acts on them. Therefore, in winter, the tips look worse and need more intensive care.
- Hard water. This is the water that contains a large amount of salts, metals, minerals and various impurities. Unfortunately, tap water is hard almost everywhere. Washing your hair with such water significantly spoils the quality of your hair.
- Hypovitaminosis. The lack of various water- and fat-soluble vitamins in the body also worsens the condition of the hair. Most often, this condition occurs in the spring and is accompanied by tarnishing of the skin and brittle nails.
- Pregnancy. This condition is accompanied not only by a lack of vitamins in the body of a woman, but also by hormonal imbalance. All this leads to a change in the structure of the hair, its delamination and fragility.
- Use a hair dryer, ironing or curling iron. Frequent exposure to high temperature negatively affects the condition of the hair. The tips are especially sensitive to such a damaging factor.
- Perm. Very often, the price of beautiful persistent curls is brittleness and hair loss. Aggressive mixtures used for curling always leave unpleasant consequences.
- Staining. The ammonia-based paint dries the hair, causing split ends. A paint without ammonia is less aggressive, but also less resistant, which forces you to color your hair more often. It also negatively affects their structure.
- Masks with henna. This is really a remedy that will help not only to shade the hair, but also reduce their loss. However, henna strongly dries both the scalp and the hair along the entire length, so its use should be limited.
- The use of cosmetics for oily hair. Often, girls with combined hair mistakenly choose shampoos, balms and masks for oily scalp. Such funds dry the tips and contribute to their delamination. It is also worth considering that any therapeutic agent to normalize the secretion of sebum on the head can be used for no more than a month, and if necessary, you can repeat the course after a break.
Split Tip Methods
There are many ways to deal with brittle hair and give it a beautiful appearance. Among them are radical ones, such as:
- A haircut. You can trim the tips or make a shorter haircut. Experts advise cutting a haircut every 1.5-2 months. However, to grow long hair is unlikely to succeed.Sometimes a short hairstyle is the only way to deal with brittle hair.
- Shearing with hot scissors. It also shortens the hair, but at the same time the tips remain soldered for a long time and the procedure can be repeated less often, allowing the hair to grow back.
- Polishing. This is a relatively new method of dealing with damaged tips. A special nozzle on a clipper cleans only the exfoliated hairs, and keeps the rest intact. Thus, the hair becomes healthier, but the length does not suffer.
In addition, there are a number of salon procedures and special care products that can improve hair condition:
- Keratinization. For split ends - this is an opportunity to get a second life. The keratin protein penetrates the structure of the hair, making it healthier and thicker. However, if the tips are too cut, they are recommended to be cut first. After keratinization, the hair may stop cutting at all.
- Lamination The procedure is similar to the previous one, however, the lamination mixture does not treat hair. The tips will look good only until the mixture is washed off the hair. After a few months, the procedure will have to be repeated.
- Liquid silk. This is the name of a special fluid that is designed to treat split ends. It is produced by various companies in jars with dispensers. A few drops should be applied to clean hair and spread over the entire length at a distance of more than 10 cm from the roots. Liquid silk glues the exfoliated ends, facilitates combing and improves the appearance of hair.
- Moisturizing masks and balms. Many cosmetic companies produce lines for dry and brittle hair. It is advisable to give preference to professional balms and masks.
- Sprays for hair. These are liquid products sold in special spray guns. There are sprays for split ends, brittle hair, as well as vitamin compositions. They can be applied to dry or wet hair, rinse is not required.
Homemade recipes against split ends
You can also get rid of hair problems with home care products. There are several proven recipes:
- Oil compress. You can use castor, burdock, almond oil or a mixture thereof. The amount depends on the length and density of the hair. 10 drops of vitamins A and E should be added to the main oil. Apply the resulting mixture to the hair. If the scalp is oily, oil should be applied only from below to 2/3 of the length, if normal or dry - from roots to ends. Wrap hair with a film and a towel, rinse after 2 hours.
- Kefir and yeast. A glass of kefir must be mixed with 10g of yeast and let it brew for 15 minutes. Then you can apply the mask over the entire length of the hair or only at the ends. Keep it on the head for at least 1 hour.
- Coconut oil. It can be applied to the tips a few hours before shampooing or immediately after washing. The oil is absorbed into wet hair and the tips will not appear oily when dry.
- Burdock. A large leaf of burdock should be crushed in a mortar until oil is formed. Apply the resulting mixture to the hair before washing your hair and hold for about an hour.
- Applesauce. Rub the apple on a grater, apply the resulting slurry to 2/3 of the hair length, wrap it with a film and a towel. The mask can be washed off after 2 hours.
- Honey and vinegar. Pour two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar into one and a half liters of water and add a teaspoon of liquid honey. Rinse hair every time after washing your hair.
It can be concluded that split ends can be the result of improper hair care or exposure to adverse environmental factors, as well as evidence of pathological conditions of the body. You can get rid of damaged hair or cure them using salon and home remedies.
Video: how to get rid of split ends and not lose hair length
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